Proactive personality and health literacy among patients with permanent colostomy: an observational study

Objective: To investigate the distribution of health literacy (HL) levels and the association of HL with proactive personality in patients with permanent colostomy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to measure proactive personality and HL using validated scales. A total of 172 patients...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Li, Wen, Zheng, Hui, Wang, Hai Bo, Jiang, Ye, Yang, Zhong Zhen, Lam, Soh Kim
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Sciendo 2025
Subjects:	Nursing (all) Education
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123020/1/123020.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123020/ https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.2478/fon-2025-0010
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