Comparative RSM-based study of nano, hybrid, and ternary nanofluid heat transfer with Cattaneo–Christov flux in porous media

This study conducts a comparative analysis of nano, hybrid, and ternary nanofluids in an Oldroyd-B fluid model within a Darcy–Forchheimer porous medium, focusing on heat transfer efficiency. It examines the effects of thermal radiation, heat source/sink, viscous dissipation, relaxation, and retardat...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Afzal, Usman, Masood, Khalid, Zafar, Azhar Ali, Farade, Rizwan A., Shah, Nehad Ali, Chung, Jae Dong
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Walter de Gruyter 2026
Subjects:	Biotechnology Medicine (miscellaneous)
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122826/1/122826.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122826/ https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ntrev-2025-0261/html
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