Colloidal stability and cadmium removal efficiency of chitosan-modified magnetite nanoparticles from mill scale waste

Industrial millscale waste offers a low-cost and sustainable source of magnetite for nanomaterial synthesis, but its application in water remediation remains underexplored. This study aims to develop and evaluate a surfactant-free magnetic chitosan nanocomposite (MagChi NC), synthesized from millsca...

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Main Authors:	Ahmad Nazri, Nur Asyikin, Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah, Ismail, Ismayadi, Che Man, Hasfalina, Kasmuri, Norhafezah, Nakajima, Hideki, Chanlek, Narong, Megat Hanafiah, Megat Ahmad Kamal
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier B.V. 2026
Subjects:	Food Science Structural Biology
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122493/1/122493.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122493/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141813025102936
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