A systematic review on the development and efficacy of nano-based vaccine in aquaculture

Nano-based vaccine technology has become one of the solutions in aquaculture disease management as it provides enhanced immunity to the host organisms and reduces the use of antibiotics. This systematic review evaluates the nano-based vaccine development, formulations, and efficacy in improving anim...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Ishaq, Shamsu Ibrahim, Anuar, Muhammad Salahudin Kheirel, Saba, Abdulwakil Olawale, Md Yasin, Ina Salwany, Che Abdullah, Che Azurahanim, Salleh, Annas, Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan, Yusof, Mohd Termizi, Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2025
Subjects:	Aquatic Science Agronomy and Crop Science
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122277/1/122277.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122277/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10499-025-02026-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a7aaacfb-8137-474b-9b8c-72b8c41c6b86
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