VS-BIM: a cognitive map-driven framework enhancing MLLM for automatic safety inspection in construction

The rise of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offers new potential for automated construction safety inspection. However, current discriminative vision-language alignment approaches struggle with spatial understanding and complex reasoning, limiting proactive risk detection. To address this,...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Wang, Lei, Liu, Yu, Wang, Cunrui, An, Hongda, Li, Yiting
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier 2026
Subjects:	Information Systems Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122268/1/122268.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/122268/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S147403462500878X
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