Modeling and analysis of HIV/AIDS spread in Pakistan: role of optimal control and behavioral changes

This study presents a mathematical model to analyze the spread of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan using real data from 1992 to 2020. Initially developed without control measures, the model's dynamics were explored through stability analysis. We show that the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally asymp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khan, Muhammad Altaf, Ozdemir, Necati, Ahmad, Irfan, Mat Isa, Nurulfiza, Alzahrani, Ebraheem
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2026
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121786/1/121786.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121786/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0377042725004273
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