Environmentally sustainable production of biodiesel from low-cost lipid feedstock using a zirconium-based metal-organic framework sulfonated solid catalyst

Heterogeneous acidic Zr-MOF (metal-organic framework) catalyst, UiO-66/SO3H was synthesized for palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)-methanol esterification. The characterizations for catalyst precursor and active catalyst were carried out using infrared spectroscopy, ammonia-temperature desorption ana...

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Main Authors:	Hazmi, Balkis, Rashid, Umer, Moser, Bryan R., Ab Ghani, Mohd Hafizuddin, Alharthi, Fahad A., Han, Jeehoon, Yoo, Jiyun
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	KeAi Communications Co. 2026
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121760/1/121760.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121760/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2666952824000864
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