Enhanced thermal performance and hydrochloric acid gas (HCl) emission mitigation in ammonium perchlorate (AP)-Based solid propellants with potassium permanganate (KMnO4)/AP dual oxidisers

The conventional propellant used in rocket boosters and tactical missiles commonly utilises ammonium perchlorate (AP). However, the release of harmful chloride fumes resulting from the combustion of AP during rocket launches contributes to a 1 % increase in air pollution. Generally, the perchlorate-...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Yaacob, Izzat Najmi, Gires, Ezanee, Basri, Adi Azrif, Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin, Kamal, Kamsani, Salleh, Nor Afizah, Shahedi, Suraya, Rasih, Fikri, Azizi, Zakwan, Dol, Sharul Sham, Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2025
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121248/1/121248.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121248/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S259016212500019X
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!