Extraction and characterization of lignin from lignocellulose biomass using citric acid and fructose-based NADES

Lignin, an important biopolymer in lignocellulosic biomass, is key to sustainable material applications and advances in biorefinery. Over the past decade, deep eutectic solvents (DES) have appeared as environmentally friendly solvents for lignin extraction, with choline chloride-based DES being wide...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Raza, Mohsin, Husain, Arafat, Jawaid, Mohammad, Inayat, Abrar, Greish, Yaser E., Meraj, Aatikah, Abu-Jdayil, Basim
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier 2025
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120660/1/120660.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120660/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141813025070540
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