Economic evaluation of woodchip-derived bio-adsorbent production: a case study using a self-sustained pilot-scale pool-type carbonization reactor

This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic assessment of woodchip-derived bio-adsorbent production using a self-sustained, pool-type carbonization reactor designed for decentralized and low-energy deployment. The reactor operates at 300–700 °C with a heating rate of 5–7 °C/min, processing 3...

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Main Authors:	Samsudin, Mohd Hafif, Mohd Yusoff, Mohd Zulkhairi, Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin, Hassan, Mohd Ali, Idris, Juferi, Ahmad Farid, Mohammed Abdillah, Yoshihito, Shirai
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer 2025
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119677/1/119677.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119677/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-025-36859-6
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