A comparative analysis of aesthetic preferences in Chinese freehand paintings among Chinese retired elders beyond gender

Using the nominal group technique (NGT) and a structured questionnaire, this study investigates whether gender differences influence preferences for various attributes of Chinese freehand painting, a traditional Chinese painting technique, among retired Chinese individuals. First, the NGT was used t...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Abd Shukor, Shureen Faris, Wu, Jiamei, Hasna, Mohd Fabian, Daud, Mohd Najmi
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Nature 2025
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118646/1/118646.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118646/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-96353-4
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