Chromatography and spectroscopy methods for the analysis of nicotine and other chemical ingredients in e-liquid formulation: a review
Spectroscopy and chromatography methods have become the most preferred techniques for detecting ingredients in e-liquid analysis. Both methods are widely used for separating and quantifying volatile compounds in a sample, providing individual chemical information in complex mixtures. This paper aims...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2024
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116492/1/116492.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116492/ http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjst/browse/regular-issue?article=JST-4165-2022 |
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