Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)

The spillway design for a dam project needs to deal with many hydraulics issues based on the study of the physical model. This study aims to investigate the flow characteristic and the effect of velocity along the spillway structure. The durability of the spillway structure was identifying by the ar...

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Main Authors: Nurhikmah F., Zawawi M.H., Hassan N.H., Zahari N.M.
Other Authors: 57204810651
Format: Conference paper
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2025
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author Nurhikmah F.
Zawawi M.H.
Hassan N.H.
Zahari N.M.
author2 57204810651
author_facet 57204810651
Nurhikmah F.
Zawawi M.H.
Hassan N.H.
Zahari N.M.
author_sort Nurhikmah F.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The spillway design for a dam project needs to deal with many hydraulics issues based on the study of the physical model. This study aims to investigate the flow characteristic and the effect of velocity along the spillway structure. The durability of the spillway structure was identifying by the area that experienced high velocity. In this study, twelve measurements points with three different velocity flow (0.025, 0.045 and 0.060�m/s) along the spillway were conducted. The scale-down physical model for the spillway was conducted for particle image velocimetry (PIV) analysis. Result from the study shows that the highest velocity value is at point Q3 on Case 3 which is 0.040�m/s and the lowest is at points P5 and S5 on Case 1 with 0.005�m/s. It can be concluded that the velocity flow is higher near the energy dissipater parts compared to the stilling basin area due to the water force acting on the spillway structure. To ensure the structural integrity sustainability, further study on the future mitigation measures can be taken. ? The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.
format Conference paper
id my.uniten.dspace-37205
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2025
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
record_format dspace
spelling my.uniten.dspace-372052025-03-03T15:48:39Z Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Nurhikmah F. Zawawi M.H. Hassan N.H. Zahari N.M. 57204810651 39162217600 57204683370 54891672300 Flow of water Flow velocity Flow visualization Hydraulics Image analysis Velocimeters Velocity measurement High velocity Image velocimetry Particle image velocimetry Particle images Physical modelling Small scale Spillway structures Velocity analysis Velocity flow Water flows Spillways The spillway design for a dam project needs to deal with many hydraulics issues based on the study of the physical model. This study aims to investigate the flow characteristic and the effect of velocity along the spillway structure. The durability of the spillway structure was identifying by the area that experienced high velocity. In this study, twelve measurements points with three different velocity flow (0.025, 0.045 and 0.060�m/s) along the spillway were conducted. The scale-down physical model for the spillway was conducted for particle image velocimetry (PIV) analysis. Result from the study shows that the highest velocity value is at point Q3 on Case 3 which is 0.040�m/s and the lowest is at points P5 and S5 on Case 1 with 0.005�m/s. It can be concluded that the velocity flow is higher near the energy dissipater parts compared to the stilling basin area due to the water force acting on the spillway structure. To ensure the structural integrity sustainability, further study on the future mitigation measures can be taken. ? The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024. Final 2025-03-03T07:48:38Z 2025-03-03T07:48:38Z 2024 Conference paper 10.1007/978-981-99-6026-2_43 2-s2.0-85181981053 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85181981053&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-99-6026-2_43&partnerID=40&md5=2f2fa97be494d193067e3a46771d3b46 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/37205 386 577 597 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus
spellingShingle Flow of water
Flow velocity
Flow visualization
Hydraulics
Image analysis
Velocimeters
Velocity measurement
High velocity
Image velocimetry
Particle image velocimetry
Particle images
Physical modelling
Small scale
Spillway structures
Velocity analysis
Velocity flow
Water flows
Spillways
Nurhikmah F.
Zawawi M.H.
Hassan N.H.
Zahari N.M.
Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
title Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
title_full Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
title_fullStr Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
title_full_unstemmed Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
title_short Water Flow Velocity Analysis on Small-Scale Spillway Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
title_sort water flow velocity analysis on small-scale spillway using particle image velocimetry (piv)
topic Flow of water
Flow velocity
Flow visualization
Hydraulics
Image analysis
Velocimeters
Velocity measurement
High velocity
Image velocimetry
Particle image velocimetry
Particle images
Physical modelling
Small scale
Spillway structures
Velocity analysis
Velocity flow
Water flows
Spillways
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/