Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine

The present study analyses the utilisation of biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder diesel engine. Biodiesel is prepared via conventional transesterification with standard conditions (60�C reaction temperature, 1% by wt. catalyst, 7.5:1 molar ratio and 120 min reaction time). The test engine...

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Main Authors: Venu H., Appavu P.
Other Authors: 57189525542
Format: Article
Published: Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2025
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author Venu H.
Appavu P.
author2 57189525542
author_facet 57189525542
Venu H.
Appavu P.
author_sort Venu H.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The present study analyses the utilisation of biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder diesel engine. Biodiesel is prepared via conventional transesterification with standard conditions (60�C reaction temperature, 1% by wt. catalyst, 7.5:1 molar ratio and 120 min reaction time). The test engine utilised is a single-cylinder naturally aspirated direct injection diesel engine. The test engine is operated at 100% load with different engine speeds ranging from 1000 to 2400 rpm. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics were analysed at different engine speeds. The MB10 blend (10% biodiesel + 90% diesel) has resulted in higher brake power of 7.43%, lowered brake-specific fuel consumption and carbon dioxide by 7.49% and 7.6%, respectively. Also, it can be concluded that the MB10 blend lowered the smoke by 24% and hydrocarbon by 10.34% with respect to neat diesel. The MB20 blend resulted in a lowered CO profile than the CO profile of diesel fuel by about 0.84%. However, the MB10 blend?s average CO profile is improved by 1.97% than mineral diesel. These results are compromised with higher CO and NOx profiles of 2.4% and 8.9%, respectively. ? 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-370802025-03-03T15:47:16Z Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine Venu H. Appavu P. 57189525542 57205599288 Brakes Carbon dioxide Combustion Diesel engines Direct injection Engine cylinders Fuel consumption Molar ratio Smoke Biodiesel/diesel DI diesel engine Diesel Emission Engine speed Experimental investigations Performance Single cylinders Single-cylinder diesel engine Transesterifications Biodiesel The present study analyses the utilisation of biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder diesel engine. Biodiesel is prepared via conventional transesterification with standard conditions (60�C reaction temperature, 1% by wt. catalyst, 7.5:1 molar ratio and 120 min reaction time). The test engine utilised is a single-cylinder naturally aspirated direct injection diesel engine. The test engine is operated at 100% load with different engine speeds ranging from 1000 to 2400 rpm. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics were analysed at different engine speeds. The MB10 blend (10% biodiesel + 90% diesel) has resulted in higher brake power of 7.43%, lowered brake-specific fuel consumption and carbon dioxide by 7.49% and 7.6%, respectively. Also, it can be concluded that the MB10 blend lowered the smoke by 24% and hydrocarbon by 10.34% with respect to neat diesel. The MB20 blend resulted in a lowered CO profile than the CO profile of diesel fuel by about 0.84%. However, the MB10 blend?s average CO profile is improved by 1.97% than mineral diesel. These results are compromised with higher CO and NOx profiles of 2.4% and 8.9%, respectively. ? 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Final 2025-03-03T07:47:16Z 2025-03-03T07:47:16Z 2024 Article 10.1080/01430750.2024.2308040 2-s2.0-85183920022 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183920022&doi=10.1080%2f01430750.2024.2308040&partnerID=40&md5=e6ac83d6b7ce17c71de5258dd0465213 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/37080 45 1 2308040 Taylor and Francis Ltd. Scopus
spellingShingle Brakes
Carbon dioxide
Combustion
Diesel engines
Direct injection
Engine cylinders
Fuel consumption
Molar ratio
Smoke
Biodiesel/diesel
DI diesel engine
Diesel
Emission
Engine speed
Experimental investigations
Performance
Single cylinders
Single-cylinder diesel engine
Transesterifications
Biodiesel
Venu H.
Appavu P.
Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine
title Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine
title_full Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine
title_fullStr Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine
title_short Experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder DI diesel engine
title_sort experimental investigation on biodiesel?diesel blends in a single-cylinder di diesel engine
topic Brakes
Carbon dioxide
Combustion
Diesel engines
Direct injection
Engine cylinders
Fuel consumption
Molar ratio
Smoke
Biodiesel/diesel
DI diesel engine
Diesel
Emission
Engine speed
Experimental investigations
Performance
Single cylinders
Single-cylinder diesel engine
Transesterifications
Biodiesel
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/