Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete

Attapulgite is a natural clay mineral, that has been investigated as a potential lightweight aggregate due to its low density and unique structural properties. Recently, the interest in using attapulgite has increased. In this study, the combined attapulgite (fine and coarse) is used in a concrete m...

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Main Authors: Abdulhussein F.K., Beddu S., Nazri F., Al-Hubboubi S., Aljalawi N.
Other Authors: 57218793381
Format: Article
Published: Dr D. Pylarinos 2025
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author Abdulhussein F.K.
Beddu S.
Nazri F.
Al-Hubboubi S.
Aljalawi N.
author2 57218793381
author_facet 57218793381
Abdulhussein F.K.
Beddu S.
Nazri F.
Al-Hubboubi S.
Aljalawi N.
author_sort Abdulhussein F.K.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Attapulgite is a natural clay mineral, that has been investigated as a potential lightweight aggregate due to its low density and unique structural properties. Recently, the interest in using attapulgite has increased. In this study, the combined attapulgite (fine and coarse) is used in a concrete mixture. Tests were conducted to select the best content of attapulgite in mixtures by investigating its properties, including slump, compressive strength, and density characteristics to evaluate Lightweight Concrete (LWC) performance. The outcomes exhibited that different attapulgite aggregate contents influence compressive strength, with the highest value being 21 MPa for 984 kg/m3 attapulgite content at 28 days of curing. Furthermore, the dry density is positively correlated with the increment of the attapulgite aggregate percentage. Then, different percentages of Superplasticizer (SP) of 0.9%, 1.1%, 1.3%, 1.5%, and 1.7% were utilized, which led to the enhancement of the slump flow. The ideal ratio adopted for the subsequent mixtures was 1.3% by weight of cementitious material, which gave the highest compressive strength (26.2 MPa at 28 days). Also, mixtures in which cement was replaced by fly ash of 10%, 20%, 30%, 60%, and 100% ratio by weight of cement were prepared. The results demonstrated that the highest compressive strength was 32.7 MPa with a 30% ratio of fly ash by weight of cementitious materials after 90 days of curing. ? by the authors.
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-369452025-03-03T15:46:00Z Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete Abdulhussein F.K. Beddu S. Nazri F. Al-Hubboubi S. Aljalawi N. 57218793381 55812080500 55195912500 57202304860 59385421400 Attapulgite is a natural clay mineral, that has been investigated as a potential lightweight aggregate due to its low density and unique structural properties. Recently, the interest in using attapulgite has increased. In this study, the combined attapulgite (fine and coarse) is used in a concrete mixture. Tests were conducted to select the best content of attapulgite in mixtures by investigating its properties, including slump, compressive strength, and density characteristics to evaluate Lightweight Concrete (LWC) performance. The outcomes exhibited that different attapulgite aggregate contents influence compressive strength, with the highest value being 21 MPa for 984 kg/m3 attapulgite content at 28 days of curing. Furthermore, the dry density is positively correlated with the increment of the attapulgite aggregate percentage. Then, different percentages of Superplasticizer (SP) of 0.9%, 1.1%, 1.3%, 1.5%, and 1.7% were utilized, which led to the enhancement of the slump flow. The ideal ratio adopted for the subsequent mixtures was 1.3% by weight of cementitious material, which gave the highest compressive strength (26.2 MPa at 28 days). Also, mixtures in which cement was replaced by fly ash of 10%, 20%, 30%, 60%, and 100% ratio by weight of cement were prepared. The results demonstrated that the highest compressive strength was 32.7 MPa with a 30% ratio of fly ash by weight of cementitious materials after 90 days of curing. ? by the authors. Final 2025-03-03T07:45:59Z 2025-03-03T07:45:59Z 2024 Article 10.48084/etasr.8452 2-s2.0-85207517750 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85207517750&doi=10.48084%2fetasr.8452&partnerID=40&md5=d002a628527b4ac638f38fc34a543ee5 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36945 14 5 17280 17285 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Dr D. Pylarinos Scopus
spellingShingle Abdulhussein F.K.
Beddu S.
Nazri F.
Al-Hubboubi S.
Aljalawi N.
Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete
title Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete
title_full Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete
title_fullStr Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete
title_short Effect of using Fly Ash and Attapulgite Lightweight Aggregates on Some Properties of Concrete
title_sort effect of using fly ash and attapulgite lightweight aggregates on some properties of concrete
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/