Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies

Energy generation from plastic composites offers a viable solution to the dual challenges of plastic waste management and renewable energy production. This study explores the potential of plastic composites for energy generation through key waste-to-energy technologies, including incineration, pyrol...

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Main Authors: Ametefe D.S., Ametefe G.D., John D., Aliu A.A., Owen M.M., Shuib S., Hamid A.
Other Authors: 57211411151
Format: Review
Published: Springer Nature 2025
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author Ametefe D.S.
Ametefe G.D.
John D.
Aliu A.A.
Owen M.M.
Shuib S.
Hamid A.
author2 57211411151
author_facet 57211411151
Ametefe D.S.
Ametefe G.D.
John D.
Aliu A.A.
Owen M.M.
Shuib S.
Hamid A.
author_sort Ametefe D.S.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Energy generation from plastic composites offers a viable solution to the dual challenges of plastic waste management and renewable energy production. This study explores the potential of plastic composites for energy generation through key waste-to-energy technologies, including incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, and anaerobic digestion. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, following the PRISMA guidelines, and draws from two primary databases: ScienceDirect and Web of Science. Each method is assessed in terms of energy efficiency, environmental impact, economic feasibility, and scalability, based on studies published between 2020 and the second quarter of 2024. Pyrolysis and gasification emerge as particularly promising technologies due to their flexibility and higher energy recovery potential. Incineration, although widely used and well-established, presents challenges related to emissions, despite improvements in emissions control technologies. Anaerobic digestion, though limited in its application to conventional plastics, provides sustainability benefits when used with biodegradable materials. The analysis reveals regional disparities in research focus, the influence of policy frameworks, and the need for technological innovation to optimize these processes. Ultimately, the findings highlight the importance of integrating energy recovery from plastic waste within circular economy models to achieve sustainable waste management and renewable energy goals. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
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institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2025
publisher Springer Nature
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-369422025-03-03T15:45:58Z Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies Ametefe D.S. Ametefe G.D. John D. Aliu A.A. Owen M.M. Shuib S. Hamid A. 57211411151 57351158200 58158204400 58157335700 57203093454 12761472900 59463733700 Energy generation from plastic composites offers a viable solution to the dual challenges of plastic waste management and renewable energy production. This study explores the potential of plastic composites for energy generation through key waste-to-energy technologies, including incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, and anaerobic digestion. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, following the PRISMA guidelines, and draws from two primary databases: ScienceDirect and Web of Science. Each method is assessed in terms of energy efficiency, environmental impact, economic feasibility, and scalability, based on studies published between 2020 and the second quarter of 2024. Pyrolysis and gasification emerge as particularly promising technologies due to their flexibility and higher energy recovery potential. Incineration, although widely used and well-established, presents challenges related to emissions, despite improvements in emissions control technologies. Anaerobic digestion, though limited in its application to conventional plastics, provides sustainability benefits when used with biodegradable materials. The analysis reveals regional disparities in research focus, the influence of policy frameworks, and the need for technological innovation to optimize these processes. Ultimately, the findings highlight the importance of integrating energy recovery from plastic waste within circular economy models to achieve sustainable waste management and renewable energy goals. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. Article in press 2025-03-03T07:45:58Z 2025-03-03T07:45:58Z 2024 Review 10.1007/s43615-024-00475-2 2-s2.0-85211389088 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85211389088&doi=10.1007%2fs43615-024-00475-2&partnerID=40&md5=ebbadfb868d5145407c8a73fe6293b11 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36942 Springer Nature Scopus
spellingShingle Ametefe D.S.
Ametefe G.D.
John D.
Aliu A.A.
Owen M.M.
Shuib S.
Hamid A.
Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies
title Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies
title_full Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies
title_fullStr Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies
title_short Energy Generation from Plastic Composites: A Systematic Review of Sustainable Practices and Technologies
title_sort energy generation from plastic composites: a systematic review of sustainable practices and technologies
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/