Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials

Waste heat accounts for 20-50% of industrial energy use, with Southeast Asia processing 40 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Heat losses especially in engines can reduce efficiency, leading to extensive studies to reduce heat loss and improve thermal performance. Heat recovery systems are being stud...

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Main Authors: Rahman N.K.M.N.A., Saadon S., Shah R.E.S.R.M.A., Talib A.R.A., Gires E., Salleh H., Abdellatif N.
Other Authors: 57465812100
Format: Article
Published: Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2025
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author Rahman N.K.M.N.A.
Saadon S.
Shah R.E.S.R.M.A.
Talib A.R.A.
Gires E.
Salleh H.
Abdellatif N.
author2 57465812100
author_facet 57465812100
Rahman N.K.M.N.A.
Saadon S.
Shah R.E.S.R.M.A.
Talib A.R.A.
Gires E.
Salleh H.
Abdellatif N.
author_sort Rahman N.K.M.N.A.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Waste heat accounts for 20-50% of industrial energy use, with Southeast Asia processing 40 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Heat losses especially in engines can reduce efficiency, leading to extensive studies to reduce heat loss and improve thermal performance. Heat recovery systems are being studied for recovering lower-grade energy, but not many of them are suitable and economically effective for low temperature waste heat. The objectives of this study are to develop low thermal conductivity agricultural-based material for thermal insulation and investigate the agricultural-based materials' impact on heat transfer rate. The agricultural-based materials that were used in this experiment were coconut husk and kenaf fibre due to their practically low thermal conductivity. The specimens were prepared using two different methods which were needle felting method and fibre-resin blending method. The experiment revealed that coconut husk fibre reinforced with resin (CHER) has the lowest thermal conductivity value of 0.0410 W/m.K and the lowest overall heat transfer rate of 2.85 W, making it an ideal thermal insulation material to be used for low-temperature applications. ? 2024, Semarak Ilmu Publishing. All rights reserved.
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institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2025
publisher Semarak Ilmu Publishing
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-366252025-03-03T15:43:29Z Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials Rahman N.K.M.N.A. Saadon S. Shah R.E.S.R.M.A. Talib A.R.A. Gires E. Salleh H. Abdellatif N. 57465812100 57192156205 59151872800 21741790100 55821840100 24067645400 6603314663 Waste heat accounts for 20-50% of industrial energy use, with Southeast Asia processing 40 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Heat losses especially in engines can reduce efficiency, leading to extensive studies to reduce heat loss and improve thermal performance. Heat recovery systems are being studied for recovering lower-grade energy, but not many of them are suitable and economically effective for low temperature waste heat. The objectives of this study are to develop low thermal conductivity agricultural-based material for thermal insulation and investigate the agricultural-based materials' impact on heat transfer rate. The agricultural-based materials that were used in this experiment were coconut husk and kenaf fibre due to their practically low thermal conductivity. The specimens were prepared using two different methods which were needle felting method and fibre-resin blending method. The experiment revealed that coconut husk fibre reinforced with resin (CHER) has the lowest thermal conductivity value of 0.0410 W/m.K and the lowest overall heat transfer rate of 2.85 W, making it an ideal thermal insulation material to be used for low-temperature applications. ? 2024, Semarak Ilmu Publishing. All rights reserved. Final 2025-03-03T07:43:29Z 2025-03-03T07:43:29Z 2024 Article 10.37934/arfmts.117.1.6070 2-s2.0-85194857273 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194857273&doi=10.37934%2farfmts.117.1.6070&partnerID=40&md5=a5103020f9ace6205a674d8b402c6091 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36625 117 1 60 70 All Open Access; Green Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access Semarak Ilmu Publishing Scopus
spellingShingle Rahman N.K.M.N.A.
Saadon S.
Shah R.E.S.R.M.A.
Talib A.R.A.
Gires E.
Salleh H.
Abdellatif N.
Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials
title Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials
title_full Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials
title_fullStr Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials
title_short Thermal Performance Study on Coconut Husk and Kenaf Fibre as Thermal Insulation Materials
title_sort thermal performance study on coconut husk and kenaf fibre as thermal insulation materials
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/