Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption

This research introduces a novel approach to repurposing walnut shells, an abundant agricultural waste, to synthesize sustainable nitrogen-doped activated carbon (N@AC). The resulting material exhibits remarkable properties suitable for dual applications in high-performance all-solid-state supercapa...

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Main Authors: Husain A., Ansari K., Mahajan D.K., Kandasamy M., Ansari M.N.M., Giri J., Al-Lohedan H.A.
Other Authors: 57215031715
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Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
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author Husain A.
Ansari K.
Mahajan D.K.
Kandasamy M.
Ansari M.N.M.
Giri J.
Al-Lohedan H.A.
author2 57215031715
author_facet 57215031715
Husain A.
Ansari K.
Mahajan D.K.
Kandasamy M.
Ansari M.N.M.
Giri J.
Al-Lohedan H.A.
author_sort Husain A.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This research introduces a novel approach to repurposing walnut shells, an abundant agricultural waste, to synthesize sustainable nitrogen-doped activated carbon (N@AC). The resulting material exhibits remarkable properties suitable for dual applications in high-performance all-solid-state supercapacitors and efficient Rhodamine B dye (RhB) adsorption. In a three-electrode setup, the N@AC electrode exhibits an impressive specific capacitance of 484.6 Fg?1 at 1 Ag?1 and remarkable long-term stability, maintaining 97.4% of its initial performance even after 5000 charge-discharge cycles. Simultaneously, the all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor configuration (N@AC//N@AC) demonstrates outstanding specific capacitance, registering at 168.8 Fg?1 at 1 Ag?1, accompanied by a favourable rate capability of 67.3% at 10 Ag?1. Notably, the N@AC//N@AC configuration attains a high energy density of 39.8 WhKg?1 at 1 Ag?1. Furthermore, N@AC//N@AC exhibits favourable cyclic stability, retaining 83.91% of its initial capacitance even after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles. Moreover, the adsorption efficiency of N@AC toward RhB is scrutinized, highlighting its efficacy in addressing environmental remediation challenges. The porous architecture and nitrogen functionalities of N@AC play a crucial role in expeditiously eliminating organic pollutants from aqueous solutions, offering a sustainable approach to treating wastewater. Optimal conditions for the highest RhB adsorption are identified: pH 7.2, a contact duration of 180 min, and an initial dye concentration of 20 mgL?1. Thermodynamic evaluations, encompassing the determination of ?H?, ?H?, and ?S?, signify the endothermic and spontaneous nature of the adsorption process. In desorption investigations, it is noted that H2O, employed as an eluting agent, proficiently releases 87.35% of the adsorbed RhB dye. ? 2024 Vietnam National University, Hanoi
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-365802025-03-03T15:43:12Z Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption Husain A. Ansari K. Mahajan D.K. Kandasamy M. Ansari M.N.M. Giri J. Al-Lohedan H.A. 57215031715 57217021684 8712400500 57052581200 55489853600 57198345558 6507079738 This research introduces a novel approach to repurposing walnut shells, an abundant agricultural waste, to synthesize sustainable nitrogen-doped activated carbon (N@AC). The resulting material exhibits remarkable properties suitable for dual applications in high-performance all-solid-state supercapacitors and efficient Rhodamine B dye (RhB) adsorption. In a three-electrode setup, the N@AC electrode exhibits an impressive specific capacitance of 484.6 Fg?1 at 1 Ag?1 and remarkable long-term stability, maintaining 97.4% of its initial performance even after 5000 charge-discharge cycles. Simultaneously, the all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor configuration (N@AC//N@AC) demonstrates outstanding specific capacitance, registering at 168.8 Fg?1 at 1 Ag?1, accompanied by a favourable rate capability of 67.3% at 10 Ag?1. Notably, the N@AC//N@AC configuration attains a high energy density of 39.8 WhKg?1 at 1 Ag?1. Furthermore, N@AC//N@AC exhibits favourable cyclic stability, retaining 83.91% of its initial capacitance even after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles. Moreover, the adsorption efficiency of N@AC toward RhB is scrutinized, highlighting its efficacy in addressing environmental remediation challenges. The porous architecture and nitrogen functionalities of N@AC play a crucial role in expeditiously eliminating organic pollutants from aqueous solutions, offering a sustainable approach to treating wastewater. Optimal conditions for the highest RhB adsorption are identified: pH 7.2, a contact duration of 180 min, and an initial dye concentration of 20 mgL?1. Thermodynamic evaluations, encompassing the determination of ?H?, ?H?, and ?S?, signify the endothermic and spontaneous nature of the adsorption process. In desorption investigations, it is noted that H2O, employed as an eluting agent, proficiently releases 87.35% of the adsorbed RhB dye. ? 2024 Vietnam National University, Hanoi Final 2025-03-03T07:43:12Z 2025-03-03T07:43:12Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.jsamd.2024.100699 2-s2.0-85187020526 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187020526&doi=10.1016%2fj.jsamd.2024.100699&partnerID=40&md5=e6e83f41e7ece48fa13279fefcaac448 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36580 9 2 100699 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier B.V. Scopus
spellingShingle Husain A.
Ansari K.
Mahajan D.K.
Kandasamy M.
Ansari M.N.M.
Giri J.
Al-Lohedan H.A.
Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption
title Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption
title_full Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption
title_fullStr Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption
title_short Harnessing sustainable N-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted Rhodamine B dye adsorption
title_sort harnessing sustainable n-doped activated carbon from walnut shells for advanced all-solid-state supercapacitors and targeted rhodamine b dye adsorption
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/