Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia

This study investigates the techno-economic impacts analysis of renewable energy-based hybrid energy storage system integrated grid electric vehicles charging station (EVCS) in Malaysia. Focusing on three potential locations namely Pulau Pinang, Johor Bharu and Kuala Terengganu, the research aims to...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roslan M.F., Ramachandaramurthy V.K., Mansor M., Mokhzani A.S., Jern K.P., Begum R.A., Hannan M.A.
Other Authors: 57220188085
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1833410131353665536
author Roslan M.F.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Mansor M.
Mokhzani A.S.
Jern K.P.
Begum R.A.
Hannan M.A.
author2 57220188085
author_facet 57220188085
Roslan M.F.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Mansor M.
Mokhzani A.S.
Jern K.P.
Begum R.A.
Hannan M.A.
author_sort Roslan M.F.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study investigates the techno-economic impacts analysis of renewable energy-based hybrid energy storage system integrated grid electric vehicles charging station (EVCS) in Malaysia. Focusing on three potential locations namely Pulau Pinang, Johor Bharu and Kuala Terengganu, the research aims to address the increasing electricity demand from the expanding electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure while mitigating grid instability issues caused by sudden load surges, increased electrical losses, and overload of high voltage devices that leads to power quality issues. Using the HOMER Pro platform, the study models and optimises an EVCS configuration-based hybrid energy storage system that incorporates renewable energy sources (RES) such as photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines (WT), lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, hydrogen (H2) tank, fuel cell (FC) and electrolysers considering various geographical and meteorological conditions. The hybrid energy storage configuration offers a long-term energy storage solution, surpassing current batteries' capabilities while providing a stable electricity supply for a sustainable EVCS system. The results demonstrated favourable outcomes, with the total Net Present Cost (NPC) ranging from $1.4 million to $3.4 million across all locations, and the Cost of Energy (COE) ranging from $0.03/kWh to $0.16/kWh. These findings suggest that the optimization methodology is adaptable for implementation in diverse locations with different meteorological conditions. This innovation is beneficial for developing renewable-based EVCS infrastructures, which can support economic growth in Malaysia. In addition, the study emphasizes the necessity of advanced control algorithms to manage power quality issues during peak demand and suggests future field trials to validate the system's real-world performance. Additionally, the optimized EVCS-based hybrid energy storage system contributes to reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, promoting a cleaner environment and an eco-friendly energy ecosystem. ? 2024 The Author(s)
format Article
id my.uniten.dspace-36566
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2025
publisher Elsevier Ltd
record_format dspace
spelling my.uniten.dspace-365662025-03-03T15:43:07Z Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia Roslan M.F. Ramachandaramurthy V.K. Mansor M. Mokhzani A.S. Jern K.P. Begum R.A. Hannan M.A. 57220188085 6602912020 6701749037 59199916700 57220589801 14007780000 7103014445 Carbon dioxide Charging (batteries) Cost benefit analysis Economic analysis Electric energy storage Electric loads Electric losses Fuel cells Greenhouse gases Hydrogen storage Lithium compounds Lithium-ion batteries Location Natural resources Power quality Quality control Renewable energy Vehicle-to-grid Charging station Electric vehicle charging Electric vehicle charging station Greenhouse gas emissions Hybrid renewable energies Hybrid renewable energy source Malaysia Net present cost Optimisations Renewable energy source Energy efficiency This study investigates the techno-economic impacts analysis of renewable energy-based hybrid energy storage system integrated grid electric vehicles charging station (EVCS) in Malaysia. Focusing on three potential locations namely Pulau Pinang, Johor Bharu and Kuala Terengganu, the research aims to address the increasing electricity demand from the expanding electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure while mitigating grid instability issues caused by sudden load surges, increased electrical losses, and overload of high voltage devices that leads to power quality issues. Using the HOMER Pro platform, the study models and optimises an EVCS configuration-based hybrid energy storage system that incorporates renewable energy sources (RES) such as photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines (WT), lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, hydrogen (H2) tank, fuel cell (FC) and electrolysers considering various geographical and meteorological conditions. The hybrid energy storage configuration offers a long-term energy storage solution, surpassing current batteries' capabilities while providing a stable electricity supply for a sustainable EVCS system. The results demonstrated favourable outcomes, with the total Net Present Cost (NPC) ranging from $1.4 million to $3.4 million across all locations, and the Cost of Energy (COE) ranging from $0.03/kWh to $0.16/kWh. These findings suggest that the optimization methodology is adaptable for implementation in diverse locations with different meteorological conditions. This innovation is beneficial for developing renewable-based EVCS infrastructures, which can support economic growth in Malaysia. In addition, the study emphasizes the necessity of advanced control algorithms to manage power quality issues during peak demand and suggests future field trials to validate the system's real-world performance. Additionally, the optimized EVCS-based hybrid energy storage system contributes to reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, promoting a cleaner environment and an eco-friendly energy ecosystem. ? 2024 The Author(s) Final 2025-03-03T07:43:07Z 2025-03-03T07:43:07Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.esr.2024.101478 2-s2.0-85197347935 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197347935&doi=10.1016%2fj.esr.2024.101478&partnerID=40&md5=83f25a994c606c74acd52c384efb0cea https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36566 54 101478 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier Ltd Scopus
spellingShingle Carbon dioxide
Charging (batteries)
Cost benefit analysis
Economic analysis
Electric energy storage
Electric loads
Electric losses
Fuel cells
Greenhouse gases
Hydrogen storage
Lithium compounds
Lithium-ion batteries
Location
Natural resources
Power quality
Quality control
Renewable energy
Vehicle-to-grid
Charging station
Electric vehicle charging
Electric vehicle charging station
Greenhouse gas emissions
Hybrid renewable energies
Hybrid renewable energy source
Malaysia
Net present cost
Optimisations
Renewable energy source
Energy efficiency
Roslan M.F.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Mansor M.
Mokhzani A.S.
Jern K.P.
Begum R.A.
Hannan M.A.
Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia
title Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia
title_full Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia
title_fullStr Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia
title_short Techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of Malaysia
title_sort techno-economic impact analysis for renewable energy-based hydrogen storage integrated grid electric vehicle charging stations in different potential locations of malaysia
topic Carbon dioxide
Charging (batteries)
Cost benefit analysis
Economic analysis
Electric energy storage
Electric loads
Electric losses
Fuel cells
Greenhouse gases
Hydrogen storage
Lithium compounds
Lithium-ion batteries
Location
Natural resources
Power quality
Quality control
Renewable energy
Vehicle-to-grid
Charging station
Electric vehicle charging
Electric vehicle charging station
Greenhouse gas emissions
Hybrid renewable energies
Hybrid renewable energy source
Malaysia
Net present cost
Optimisations
Renewable energy source
Energy efficiency
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/