Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis

Solar PV is gaining increasing importance in the worldwide energy industry. Consequently, the global expansion of crystalline photovoltaic power plants has resulted in a rise in PV waste generation. However, disposing of PV waste is challenging and can pose harmful chemical effects on the environmen...

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Main Authors: Akhter M., Al Mansur A., Islam M.I., Lipu M.S.H., Karim T.F., Abdolrasol M.G.M., Alghamdi T.A.H.
Other Authors: 58920113800
Format: Review
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2025
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author Akhter M.
Al Mansur A.
Islam M.I.
Lipu M.S.H.
Karim T.F.
Abdolrasol M.G.M.
Alghamdi T.A.H.
author2 58920113800
author_facet 58920113800
Akhter M.
Al Mansur A.
Islam M.I.
Lipu M.S.H.
Karim T.F.
Abdolrasol M.G.M.
Alghamdi T.A.H.
author_sort Akhter M.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Solar PV is gaining increasing importance in the worldwide energy industry. Consequently, the global expansion of crystalline photovoltaic power plants has resulted in a rise in PV waste generation. However, disposing of PV waste is challenging and can pose harmful chemical effects on the environment. Therefore, developing technologies for recycling crystalline silicon solar modules is imperative to improve process efficiency, economics, recovery, and recycling rates. This review offers a comprehensive analysis of PV waste management, specifically focusing on crystalline solar cell recycling. The classification of PV recycling companies based on various components, including solar panels, PV glass, aluminum frames, silicon solar cells, junction boxes, plastic, back sheets, and cables, is explored. Additionally, the survey includes an in-depth literature review concentrating on chemical treatment for crystalline solar cell recycling. Furthermore, this study provides constructive suggestions for PV power plants on how to promote solar cell recycling at the end of their life cycles, thereby reducing their environmental impact. Moreover, the techno-economic and environmental dimensions of solar cell recycling techniques are investigated in detail. Overall, this review offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with crystalline solar cell recycling, emphasizing the importance of economically feasible and environmentally sustainable PV waste management solutions in the constantly evolving solar energy market. ? 2024 by the authors.
format Review
id my.uniten.dspace-36482
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2025
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
record_format dspace
spelling my.uniten.dspace-364822025-03-03T15:42:39Z Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis Akhter M. Al Mansur A. Islam M.I. Lipu M.S.H. Karim T.F. Abdolrasol M.G.M. Alghamdi T.A.H. 58920113800 55669292500 58295272300 58562396100 36518950900 35796848700 57456914500 degradation literature review photovoltaic system recycling waste management Solar PV is gaining increasing importance in the worldwide energy industry. Consequently, the global expansion of crystalline photovoltaic power plants has resulted in a rise in PV waste generation. However, disposing of PV waste is challenging and can pose harmful chemical effects on the environment. Therefore, developing technologies for recycling crystalline silicon solar modules is imperative to improve process efficiency, economics, recovery, and recycling rates. This review offers a comprehensive analysis of PV waste management, specifically focusing on crystalline solar cell recycling. The classification of PV recycling companies based on various components, including solar panels, PV glass, aluminum frames, silicon solar cells, junction boxes, plastic, back sheets, and cables, is explored. Additionally, the survey includes an in-depth literature review concentrating on chemical treatment for crystalline solar cell recycling. Furthermore, this study provides constructive suggestions for PV power plants on how to promote solar cell recycling at the end of their life cycles, thereby reducing their environmental impact. Moreover, the techno-economic and environmental dimensions of solar cell recycling techniques are investigated in detail. Overall, this review offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with crystalline solar cell recycling, emphasizing the importance of economically feasible and environmentally sustainable PV waste management solutions in the constantly evolving solar energy market. ? 2024 by the authors. Final 2025-03-03T07:42:39Z 2025-03-03T07:42:39Z 2024 Review 10.3390/su16135785 2-s2.0-85198440019 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85198440019&doi=10.3390%2fsu16135785&partnerID=40&md5=82ae6a61845cf8133d4fc0a1ac3b09bf https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36482 16 13 5785 All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) Scopus
spellingShingle degradation
literature review
photovoltaic system
recycling
waste management
Akhter M.
Al Mansur A.
Islam M.I.
Lipu M.S.H.
Karim T.F.
Abdolrasol M.G.M.
Alghamdi T.A.H.
Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis
title Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis
title_full Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis
title_fullStr Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis
title_short Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis
title_sort sustainable strategies for crystalline solar cell recycling: a review on recycling techniques, companies, and environmental impact analysis
topic degradation
literature review
photovoltaic system
recycling
waste management
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/