Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell

This study aims to explore the optical, structural, and chemical characteristics of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Although GQDs have the potential to enhance photon absorption in DSSCs, direct contact with the dye can lead to...

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Main Authors: Manap A., Mahalingam S., Rabeya R., Lau K.S., Chia C.H., Liew P.J.
Other Authors: 57200642155
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2025
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author Manap A.
Mahalingam S.
Rabeya R.
Lau K.S.
Chia C.H.
Liew P.J.
author2 57200642155
author_facet 57200642155
Manap A.
Mahalingam S.
Rabeya R.
Lau K.S.
Chia C.H.
Liew P.J.
author_sort Manap A.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study aims to explore the optical, structural, and chemical characteristics of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Although GQDs have the potential to enhance photon absorption in DSSCs, direct contact with the dye can lead to the degradation of GQD properties and reduced DSSC performance. To address this issue, PEG was applied as a passivation layer on GQDs co-sensitized with N719 dye, resulting in improved DSSC efficiency. The PEG-GQDs produced enhanced blue luminescence and good ultraviolet-to-visible light absorption with minimum structural defects confirmed by the Raman results. PEG also functions as a linker, facilitating the effective attachment of GQDs and dye. The nonpolar pro-oil groups on the GQD surface are adsorbed through coordination bond exchange (?OH functional group of the GQD), allowing for good dye permeability. The DSSC based on GQDs achieved a lower power conversion efficiency (0.93%) compared to the DSSC based on PEG-GQDs (1.27%). Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.) ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.
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publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-364332025-03-03T15:42:24Z Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell Manap A. Mahalingam S. Rabeya R. Lau K.S. Chia C.H. Liew P.J. 57200642155 55434075500 57207761973 57196329217 57215089308 55361533100 Catalyst activity Conversion efficiency Dye-sensitized solar cells Graphene Light absorption Nanocrystals Passivation Polyethylenes Quantum efficiency Semiconductor quantum dots Cell-based Chemical characteristic Direct contact Dye- sensitized solar cells Optical characteristics Passivation layer Photons absorption Property Solar cell performance Structural characteristics Polyethylene glycols This study aims to explore the optical, structural, and chemical characteristics of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Although GQDs have the potential to enhance photon absorption in DSSCs, direct contact with the dye can lead to the degradation of GQD properties and reduced DSSC performance. To address this issue, PEG was applied as a passivation layer on GQDs co-sensitized with N719 dye, resulting in improved DSSC efficiency. The PEG-GQDs produced enhanced blue luminescence and good ultraviolet-to-visible light absorption with minimum structural defects confirmed by the Raman results. PEG also functions as a linker, facilitating the effective attachment of GQDs and dye. The nonpolar pro-oil groups on the GQD surface are adsorbed through coordination bond exchange (?OH functional group of the GQD), allowing for good dye permeability. The DSSC based on GQDs achieved a lower power conversion efficiency (0.93%) compared to the DSSC based on PEG-GQDs (1.27%). Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.) ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Final 2025-03-03T07:42:24Z 2025-03-03T07:42:24Z 2024 Article 10.1007/s00289-024-05222-z 2-s2.0-85187917371 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187917371&doi=10.1007%2fs00289-024-05222-z&partnerID=40&md5=56ba52b000466c97757b30c1c34d8feb https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36433 81 12 10885 10896 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus
spellingShingle Catalyst activity
Conversion efficiency
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Graphene
Light absorption
Nanocrystals
Passivation
Polyethylenes
Quantum efficiency
Semiconductor quantum dots
Cell-based
Chemical characteristic
Direct contact
Dye- sensitized solar cells
Optical characteristics
Passivation layer
Photons absorption
Property
Solar cell performance
Structural characteristics
Polyethylene glycols
Manap A.
Mahalingam S.
Rabeya R.
Lau K.S.
Chia C.H.
Liew P.J.
Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell
title Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell
title_full Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell
title_fullStr Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell
title_full_unstemmed Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell
title_short Effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell
title_sort effect of polyethylene glycol in graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell
topic Catalyst activity
Conversion efficiency
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Graphene
Light absorption
Nanocrystals
Passivation
Polyethylenes
Quantum efficiency
Semiconductor quantum dots
Cell-based
Chemical characteristic
Direct contact
Dye- sensitized solar cells
Optical characteristics
Passivation layer
Photons absorption
Property
Solar cell performance
Structural characteristics
Polyethylene glycols
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/