Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges

The greater demand for energy has led to a surge in the utilization of fossil fuels, resulting in the rapid depletion of crude oil sources. Regrettably, this trend has engendered a significant negative environmental impact, primarily due to the release of unwanted carbon emissions into the atmospher...

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Main Authors: Oyekunle D.T., Gendy E.A., Barasa M., Oyekunle D.O., Oni B., Tiong S.K.
Other Authors: 57205626158
Format: Review
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
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author Oyekunle D.T.
Gendy E.A.
Barasa M.
Oyekunle D.O.
Oni B.
Tiong S.K.
author2 57205626158
author_facet 57205626158
Oyekunle D.T.
Gendy E.A.
Barasa M.
Oyekunle D.O.
Oni B.
Tiong S.K.
author_sort Oyekunle D.T.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The greater demand for energy has led to a surge in the utilization of fossil fuels, resulting in the rapid depletion of crude oil sources. Regrettably, this trend has engendered a significant negative environmental impact, primarily due to the release of unwanted carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Biodiesel has been considered a suitable substitute for fossil fuels owing to its availability from renewable feedstock, less polluting, sustainable and high biodegradability. However, the production of biodiesel from edible oils is very expensive due to the food versus fuel competition of the oil feedstock. Therefore, non-edible oils such as rubber seed oils have been considered suitable biodiesel feedstock due to their wide availability and abundance in different parts of the world. Rubber plantations are widely cultivated for their latex and the discarded seeds from rubber plantations could be considered as a potential source for biodiesel production. Hence, this review considers the extraction of oil from rubber seeds, the free fatty acid compositions, and physicochemical properties. It investigates biodiesel production from rubber seed oil and explores the variations in its physicochemical properties. The various kinds of catalysts that have been developed for biodiesel production from rubber seed oil were examined; the techno-economic analysis was discussed; the merits and challenges associated with the use of rubber seed oil as a suitable feedstock for biodiesel production were analyzed. ? 2024
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institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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publisher Elsevier Ltd
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-363842025-03-03T15:42:10Z Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges Oyekunle D.T. Gendy E.A. Barasa M. Oyekunle D.O. Oni B. Tiong S.K. 57205626158 57209223426 56716095400 57207310921 57212571893 15128307800 The greater demand for energy has led to a surge in the utilization of fossil fuels, resulting in the rapid depletion of crude oil sources. Regrettably, this trend has engendered a significant negative environmental impact, primarily due to the release of unwanted carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Biodiesel has been considered a suitable substitute for fossil fuels owing to its availability from renewable feedstock, less polluting, sustainable and high biodegradability. However, the production of biodiesel from edible oils is very expensive due to the food versus fuel competition of the oil feedstock. Therefore, non-edible oils such as rubber seed oils have been considered suitable biodiesel feedstock due to their wide availability and abundance in different parts of the world. Rubber plantations are widely cultivated for their latex and the discarded seeds from rubber plantations could be considered as a potential source for biodiesel production. Hence, this review considers the extraction of oil from rubber seeds, the free fatty acid compositions, and physicochemical properties. It investigates biodiesel production from rubber seed oil and explores the variations in its physicochemical properties. The various kinds of catalysts that have been developed for biodiesel production from rubber seed oil were examined; the techno-economic analysis was discussed; the merits and challenges associated with the use of rubber seed oil as a suitable feedstock for biodiesel production were analyzed. ? 2024 Final 2025-03-03T07:42:10Z 2025-03-03T07:42:10Z 2024 Review 10.1016/j.clet.2024.100773 2-s2.0-85197451211 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197451211&doi=10.1016%2fj.clet.2024.100773&partnerID=40&md5=9882b4d68a5609b324850300dfe9bdf7 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36384 21 100773 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier Ltd Scopus
spellingShingle Oyekunle D.T.
Gendy E.A.
Barasa M.
Oyekunle D.O.
Oni B.
Tiong S.K.
Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges
title Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges
title_full Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges
title_fullStr Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges
title_short Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges
title_sort review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/