Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria

To implement the principle of sustainable development worldwide, multiple sustainability criteria are utilized. The challenges that significantly impact quality of life and the environment are largely influenced by residential and service buildings, which rely heavily on energy and water demands, as...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Y., Hayder G., Thiruchelvam S., Aziz H.A.
Other Authors: 58309986700
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2025
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author Mohammed Y.
Hayder G.
Thiruchelvam S.
Aziz H.A.
author2 58309986700
author_facet 58309986700
Mohammed Y.
Hayder G.
Thiruchelvam S.
Aziz H.A.
author_sort Mohammed Y.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description To implement the principle of sustainable development worldwide, multiple sustainability criteria are utilized. The challenges that significantly impact quality of life and the environment are largely influenced by residential and service buildings, which rely heavily on energy and water demands, as well as the strategies and smart systems used for their optimization. This study aims to investigate the relationship between energy and water usage based on various building assessment standards. The research question explored is how extensively the Global Sustainability Systems approach energy-water assessments. The objectives of the study were to examine the weight and density valuations of six (6) notable global sustainable systems. The various stages of the study include defining the research question, categorizing the data, analyzing the data to generate reportable metrics, and providing an in-depth discussion of the findings. The findings of the study illustrate the strong influence of energy, with a maximum allocation of 55% for the Green Mark (GM) assessment. GM also recorded the highest allocation for the issue of Energy Optimization, at 22%. On the other hand, the maximum allocation for the Water category is 10% in both the Green Star (GS) and Green Building Index systems. Furthermore, GS has the highest allocation for the issue of Water Reduction, at 9%. When considering all the reviewed systems, GM demonstrates the highest share for assessment issue distribution and the highest assessment correlation with the other systems - with a significance of 0.999 at p < 0.01 with Pearson correlation. Further critical evaluation of new assessment methodologies launched by, for instance, GS and GM, was considered a limitation of the research and is recommended for future research. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024.
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-363772025-03-03T15:42:09Z Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria Mohammed Y. Hayder G. Thiruchelvam S. Aziz H.A. 58309986700 56239664100 55812442400 7005960760 Buildings Correlation methods Environmental impact Assessment criteria Energy Energy water assessment Environmental assessment Green buildings Green marks Rating system Research questions Water assessment Water based energy use environmental assessment standard (reference) sustainability sustainable development water use Sustainable development To implement the principle of sustainable development worldwide, multiple sustainability criteria are utilized. The challenges that significantly impact quality of life and the environment are largely influenced by residential and service buildings, which rely heavily on energy and water demands, as well as the strategies and smart systems used for their optimization. This study aims to investigate the relationship between energy and water usage based on various building assessment standards. The research question explored is how extensively the Global Sustainability Systems approach energy-water assessments. The objectives of the study were to examine the weight and density valuations of six (6) notable global sustainable systems. The various stages of the study include defining the research question, categorizing the data, analyzing the data to generate reportable metrics, and providing an in-depth discussion of the findings. The findings of the study illustrate the strong influence of energy, with a maximum allocation of 55% for the Green Mark (GM) assessment. GM also recorded the highest allocation for the issue of Energy Optimization, at 22%. On the other hand, the maximum allocation for the Water category is 10% in both the Green Star (GS) and Green Building Index systems. Furthermore, GS has the highest allocation for the issue of Water Reduction, at 9%. When considering all the reviewed systems, GM demonstrates the highest share for assessment issue distribution and the highest assessment correlation with the other systems - with a significance of 0.999 at p < 0.01 with Pearson correlation. Further critical evaluation of new assessment methodologies launched by, for instance, GS and GM, was considered a limitation of the research and is recommended for future research. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Final 2025-03-03T07:42:08Z 2025-03-03T07:42:08Z 2024 Article 10.1007/s11269-024-03890-0 2-s2.0-85194839488 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194839488&doi=10.1007%2fs11269-024-03890-0&partnerID=40&md5=5ae4eb47ed00c8ac02d34886a662a6e9 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36377 38 12 4823 4850 Springer Science and Business Media B.V. Scopus
spellingShingle Buildings
Correlation methods
Environmental impact
Assessment criteria
Energy
Energy water assessment
Environmental assessment
Green buildings
Green marks
Rating system
Research questions
Water assessment
Water based
energy use
environmental assessment
standard (reference)
sustainability
sustainable development
water use
Sustainable development
Mohammed Y.
Hayder G.
Thiruchelvam S.
Aziz H.A.
Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria
title Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria
title_full Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria
title_fullStr Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria
title_short Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria
title_sort evaluating building sustainability rating systems: standards and methodologies for energy-water based assessment criteria
topic Buildings
Correlation methods
Environmental impact
Assessment criteria
Energy
Energy water assessment
Environmental assessment
Green buildings
Green marks
Rating system
Research questions
Water assessment
Water based
energy use
environmental assessment
standard (reference)
sustainability
sustainable development
water use
Sustainable development
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/