Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation
To achieve zero carbon emissions, replacing conventional fuels in combustion engines and gas turbines with carbon-free fuel is of utmost important. While hydrogen is effective in mitigating climate change, the cost challenges in liquefaction and transportation persist. Ammonia (NH3), a carbon-free f...
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Elsevier Ltd
2025
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| author | Mohammed A.G. Mansyur N. Hasini H. Elfeky K.E. Wang Q. Ali M.H. Om N.I. |
| author2 | 57219281767 |
| author_facet | 57219281767 Mohammed A.G. Mansyur N. Hasini H. Elfeky K.E. Wang Q. Ali M.H. Om N.I. |
| author_sort | Mohammed A.G. |
| building | UNITEN Library |
| collection | Institutional Repository |
| content_provider | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| content_source | UNITEN Institutional Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | To achieve zero carbon emissions, replacing conventional fuels in combustion engines and gas turbines with carbon-free fuel is of utmost important. While hydrogen is effective in mitigating climate change, the cost challenges in liquefaction and transportation persist. Ammonia (NH3), a carbon-free fuel with its higher volumetric energy density and cost advantages, emerges as a potential substitute. This review reports the most recent studies on NH3 as a fuel for micro gas turbine (MGT), highlighting both advantages and limitations. The performance and emissions in gas turbines are discussed. The main obstacles to a widespread usage of NH3 blends as fuel for MGT power generation are addressed, along with the current stage of commercialization. The review explores all the numerical and experimental works on NH3 blend in combustion system of MGT, and further presents ways to overcome the limitations associated with the combustion, such as high NOx emissions and low burning velocity. ? 2024 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC |
| format | Review |
| id | my.uniten.dspace-36371 |
| institution | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | my.uniten.dspace-363712025-03-03T15:42:07Z Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation Mohammed A.G. Mansyur N. Hasini H. Elfeky K.E. Wang Q. Ali M.H. Om N.I. 57219281767 59241656200 6507435998 56979298200 55521034600 57196045757 42162023000 Alternative fuels Carbon Climate change Combustion Gas emissions Gas turbines Ammonia blend Carbon emissions Carbon-free Combustion characteristics Conventional fuel Energy carriers Gas turbine power generation Micro gas turbine Micro-gas Zero carbons Ammonia To achieve zero carbon emissions, replacing conventional fuels in combustion engines and gas turbines with carbon-free fuel is of utmost important. While hydrogen is effective in mitigating climate change, the cost challenges in liquefaction and transportation persist. Ammonia (NH3), a carbon-free fuel with its higher volumetric energy density and cost advantages, emerges as a potential substitute. This review reports the most recent studies on NH3 as a fuel for micro gas turbine (MGT), highlighting both advantages and limitations. The performance and emissions in gas turbines are discussed. The main obstacles to a widespread usage of NH3 blends as fuel for MGT power generation are addressed, along with the current stage of commercialization. The review explores all the numerical and experimental works on NH3 blend in combustion system of MGT, and further presents ways to overcome the limitations associated with the combustion, such as high NOx emissions and low burning velocity. ? 2024 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC Final 2025-03-03T07:42:07Z 2025-03-03T07:42:07Z 2024 Review 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.396 2-s2.0-85200130724 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85200130724&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijhydene.2024.07.396&partnerID=40&md5=a224b2e374a7f4f43a88b6abb6b5e029 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36371 82 428 447 Elsevier Ltd Scopus |
| spellingShingle | Alternative fuels Carbon Climate change Combustion Gas emissions Gas turbines Ammonia blend Carbon emissions Carbon-free Combustion characteristics Conventional fuel Energy carriers Gas turbine power generation Micro gas turbine Micro-gas Zero carbons Ammonia Mohammed A.G. Mansyur N. Hasini H. Elfeky K.E. Wang Q. Ali M.H. Om N.I. Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation |
| title | Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation |
| title_full | Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation |
| title_fullStr | Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation |
| title_short | Review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation |
| title_sort | review on the ammonia-blend as an alternative fuel for micro gas turbine power generation |
| topic | Alternative fuels Carbon Climate change Combustion Gas emissions Gas turbines Ammonia blend Carbon emissions Carbon-free Combustion characteristics Conventional fuel Energy carriers Gas turbine power generation Micro gas turbine Micro-gas Zero carbons Ammonia |
| url_provider | http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/ |