Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm

Research into optical fiber as an alternative medium for power transmission has accelerated in recent years, driven by advancements in laser diodes, fiber optic cable manufacturing, and semiconductor device production. These advancements have increased the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of power...

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Main Authors: Pradana Putra E., Ker P.J., Lee H.J., Abdullah F., Awang R., Mohd Yusof F.A.
Other Authors: 59501023900
Format: Article
Published: SPIE 2025
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author Pradana Putra E.
Ker P.J.
Lee H.J.
Abdullah F.
Awang R.
Mohd Yusof F.A.
author2 59501023900
author_facet 59501023900
Pradana Putra E.
Ker P.J.
Lee H.J.
Abdullah F.
Awang R.
Mohd Yusof F.A.
author_sort Pradana Putra E.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Research into optical fiber as an alternative medium for power transmission has accelerated in recent years, driven by advancements in laser diodes, fiber optic cable manufacturing, and semiconductor device production. These advancements have increased the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of power-over-fiber (PoF) systems. However, optimization efforts on the PoF mechanism are required to ensure the sustainability of this technology. The overall electrical-to-electrical conversion efficiency of the Si-based PoF system has not been comprehensively studied. This study investigates the optimal combination of PoF components by focusing on Si-based systems within the 915- to 976-nm wavelength range and 1- to 18-W optical power range to maximize the overall efficiency. Various combinations of laser diodes at 915-, 940-, and 976-nm wavelengths were paired with multi-mode fiber (MMF) with a 105-?m core size. Nine distinct PoF systems were evaluated based on three key parameters: attenuation, photovoltaic power converter (PPC) conversion efficiency, and overall efficiency. The findings demonstrate that 4.08 W of electrical power output at PPC is produced when 54.3 W of electrical power is supplied to the high-power laser diode in a Si-based PoF system, resulting in an overall electrical-to-electrical conversion efficiency of 7.51%. It was observed that the transmission efficiency of fiber starts decreasing at an optical power of 10 W, whereas the conversion efficiency of PPC peaks at 27.18% with an optical power input of 7 W. These results offer insights into the variation of optical power wavelengths from 915 to 976 nm and illuminate trends in power loss within PoF systems across the 1- to 18-W optical power input range. The results serve as a valuable reference for the design and evaluation of PoF systems for practical applications and technological advancement. ? 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-363562025-03-03T15:42:04Z Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm Pradana Putra E. Ker P.J. Lee H.J. Abdullah F. Awang R. Mohd Yusof F.A. 59501023900 37461740800 59500631100 56613644500 57960114500 58172020500 Carrier concentration Carrier mobility Conversion efficiency Distributed Bragg reflectors Fiber lasers Heterojunctions HVDC power transmission Light transmission Mineral wool Optical cables PIN diodes Power semiconductor diodes Semiconductor lasers Solar power generation Thyristors Electrical conversion efficiencies Fiber systems Optical power Optimum operating conditions Overall efficiency Photovoltaic power converters Power input Power over fiber Power-transmission Si-based Optical fibers Research into optical fiber as an alternative medium for power transmission has accelerated in recent years, driven by advancements in laser diodes, fiber optic cable manufacturing, and semiconductor device production. These advancements have increased the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of power-over-fiber (PoF) systems. However, optimization efforts on the PoF mechanism are required to ensure the sustainability of this technology. The overall electrical-to-electrical conversion efficiency of the Si-based PoF system has not been comprehensively studied. This study investigates the optimal combination of PoF components by focusing on Si-based systems within the 915- to 976-nm wavelength range and 1- to 18-W optical power range to maximize the overall efficiency. Various combinations of laser diodes at 915-, 940-, and 976-nm wavelengths were paired with multi-mode fiber (MMF) with a 105-?m core size. Nine distinct PoF systems were evaluated based on three key parameters: attenuation, photovoltaic power converter (PPC) conversion efficiency, and overall efficiency. The findings demonstrate that 4.08 W of electrical power output at PPC is produced when 54.3 W of electrical power is supplied to the high-power laser diode in a Si-based PoF system, resulting in an overall electrical-to-electrical conversion efficiency of 7.51%. It was observed that the transmission efficiency of fiber starts decreasing at an optical power of 10 W, whereas the conversion efficiency of PPC peaks at 27.18% with an optical power input of 7 W. These results offer insights into the variation of optical power wavelengths from 915 to 976 nm and illuminate trends in power loss within PoF systems across the 1- to 18-W optical power input range. The results serve as a valuable reference for the design and evaluation of PoF systems for practical applications and technological advancement. ? 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Final 2025-03-03T07:42:04Z 2025-03-03T07:42:04Z 2024 Article 10.1117/1.JPE.14.048002 2-s2.0-85214124371 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214124371&doi=10.1117%2f1.JPE.14.048002&partnerID=40&md5=c65db65c5513a474d466488bdde8076c https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36356 14 4 48002 SPIE Scopus
spellingShingle Carrier concentration
Carrier mobility
Conversion efficiency
Distributed Bragg reflectors
Fiber lasers
Heterojunctions
HVDC power transmission
Light transmission
Mineral wool
Optical cables
PIN diodes
Power semiconductor diodes
Semiconductor lasers
Solar power generation
Thyristors
Electrical conversion efficiencies
Fiber systems
Optical power
Optimum operating conditions
Overall efficiency
Photovoltaic power converters
Power input
Power over fiber
Power-transmission
Si-based
Optical fibers
Pradana Putra E.
Ker P.J.
Lee H.J.
Abdullah F.
Awang R.
Mohd Yusof F.A.
Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm
title Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm
title_full Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm
title_fullStr Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm
title_full_unstemmed Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm
title_short Optimum operating conditions of a Si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm
title_sort optimum operating conditions of a si-based power over fiber system for high power conversion efficiency at 915 to 976 nm
topic Carrier concentration
Carrier mobility
Conversion efficiency
Distributed Bragg reflectors
Fiber lasers
Heterojunctions
HVDC power transmission
Light transmission
Mineral wool
Optical cables
PIN diodes
Power semiconductor diodes
Semiconductor lasers
Solar power generation
Thyristors
Electrical conversion efficiencies
Fiber systems
Optical power
Optimum operating conditions
Overall efficiency
Photovoltaic power converters
Power input
Power over fiber
Power-transmission
Si-based
Optical fibers
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/