Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms

In recent years, a number of contaminants have significantly impacted the quality of water. The ecosystem and human health are directly impacted by the water quality. Effective water management is indicated by the water quality index. The ability to forecast and simulate water quality has become cru...

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Main Authors: Shaheed H., Zawawi M.H., Hayder G.
Other Authors: 59425821400
Format: Article
Published: Creative Publishing House 2025
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author Shaheed H.
Zawawi M.H.
Hayder G.
author2 59425821400
author_facet 59425821400
Shaheed H.
Zawawi M.H.
Hayder G.
author_sort Shaheed H.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description In recent years, a number of contaminants have significantly impacted the quality of water. The ecosystem and human health are directly impacted by the water quality. Effective water management is indicated by the water quality index. The ability to forecast and simulate water quality has become crucial in the battle against water pollution. The goal of the study is to create a reliable model that will classify the index value in accordance with the requirements for water quality and predict the water quality using latest ML models. The information was gathered from several sample points dispersed across rivers in India, Iraq, and Malaysia. 32 variables that have an impact on water quality, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity, hardness, chloride, and coliform, are used to calculate the water quality index. Datasets are constructed using pre-processed data, including normalisation, outlier identification, and the resolution of any class imbalance concerns. The water quality is classified using machine learning methods such XGBoost, Naive Bayes, SVM, and Ada Boost for measuring the water quality index whereas the prediction of water performed using RF regressor, M5 Model Tree, DT regressor, EML regressor on the samples of Malaysian, Indian, and Iraqian rivers. The performance of XGBoost accurately identifies the water quality index with 93%, 92%, and 97% Accuracy, Precision and recall respectively. Whereas the performance of M5 Model Tree for WQ prediction is much better than other regression models. The developed models provide a promising result for the classification of water quality indexes and prediction. ? 2024, Creative Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-363212025-03-03T15:41:55Z Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms Shaheed H. Zawawi M.H. Hayder G. 59425821400 39162217600 56239664100 In recent years, a number of contaminants have significantly impacted the quality of water. The ecosystem and human health are directly impacted by the water quality. Effective water management is indicated by the water quality index. The ability to forecast and simulate water quality has become crucial in the battle against water pollution. The goal of the study is to create a reliable model that will classify the index value in accordance with the requirements for water quality and predict the water quality using latest ML models. The information was gathered from several sample points dispersed across rivers in India, Iraq, and Malaysia. 32 variables that have an impact on water quality, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity, hardness, chloride, and coliform, are used to calculate the water quality index. Datasets are constructed using pre-processed data, including normalisation, outlier identification, and the resolution of any class imbalance concerns. The water quality is classified using machine learning methods such XGBoost, Naive Bayes, SVM, and Ada Boost for measuring the water quality index whereas the prediction of water performed using RF regressor, M5 Model Tree, DT regressor, EML regressor on the samples of Malaysian, Indian, and Iraqian rivers. The performance of XGBoost accurately identifies the water quality index with 93%, 92%, and 97% Accuracy, Precision and recall respectively. Whereas the performance of M5 Model Tree for WQ prediction is much better than other regression models. The developed models provide a promising result for the classification of water quality indexes and prediction. ? 2024, Creative Publishing House. All rights reserved. Final 2025-03-03T07:41:55Z 2025-03-03T07:41:55Z 2024 Article 10.62754/joe.v3i8.4750 2-s2.0-85210224004 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85210224004&doi=10.62754%2fjoe.v3i8.4750&partnerID=40&md5=e769d7d50c621c008ec33c6bf4281a8e https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36321 3 8 516 552 All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access Creative Publishing House Scopus
spellingShingle Shaheed H.
Zawawi M.H.
Hayder G.
Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms
title Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms
title_fullStr Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms
title_short Water Quality Index Classification of Southeast, South and West Asia Rivers using Machine Learning Algorithms
title_sort water quality index classification of southeast, south and west asia rivers using machine learning algorithms
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/