An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals

Sustainable development serves as a guiding principle, striving to achieve human development goals while ensuring that natural systems can support essential ecosystem services and resources. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, accepted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, offers a u...

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Main Authors: Saha A., Mishra A.R., Rani P., Deveci M., Debnath B.K., Jamil N., Mahmoud M.A.
Other Authors: 59412512200
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
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author Saha A.
Mishra A.R.
Rani P.
Deveci M.
Debnath B.K.
Jamil N.
Mahmoud M.A.
author2 59412512200
author_facet 59412512200
Saha A.
Mishra A.R.
Rani P.
Deveci M.
Debnath B.K.
Jamil N.
Mahmoud M.A.
author_sort Saha A.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Sustainable development serves as a guiding principle, striving to achieve human development goals while ensuring that natural systems can support essential ecosystem services and resources. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, accepted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, offers a unifying framework for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, both now and in the future. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include specific targets and indicators, helping to assess a country's progress towards achieving the goals. To evaluate the EU (European Union) countries' alignment with the SDGs, this study develops a group decision-making approach by integrating DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), MARCOS (Measurements Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution), and an optimization model. A DEA is a highly suitable procedure for evaluating the performance of multiple peer entities, often referred to as Decision-making Units (DMUs) or alternatives. On the other hand, the benefits of MARCOS are: (i) it considers both the ideal (ID) and anti-ideal (AID) scenarios and, (ii) it exemplifies the utility degree of each option in association to ID and AID. Lastly, the combination of cross-entropy and divergence measures effectively deal with the information loss occurred during the determining the weights of considered criteria. Therefore, the proposed hybrid model is more sensible and practical. According to the final results, Austria stands out as the top performer among the EU countries in implementing the SDGs and achieving favorable outcomes. ? 2024 Elsevier Ltd
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-360912025-03-03T15:41:22Z An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals Saha A. Mishra A.R. Rani P. Deveci M. Debnath B.K. Jamil N. Mahmoud M.A. 59412512200 58662062600 57195068589 55734383000 57200631271 36682671900 55247787300 Austria data envelopment analysis decision making ecosystem service European Union multicriteria analysis optimization Sustainable Development Goal United Nations article Austria decision making entropy European Union human multicriteria decision analysis sustainable development sustainable development goal Sustainable development serves as a guiding principle, striving to achieve human development goals while ensuring that natural systems can support essential ecosystem services and resources. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, accepted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, offers a unifying framework for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, both now and in the future. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include specific targets and indicators, helping to assess a country's progress towards achieving the goals. To evaluate the EU (European Union) countries' alignment with the SDGs, this study develops a group decision-making approach by integrating DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), MARCOS (Measurements Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution), and an optimization model. A DEA is a highly suitable procedure for evaluating the performance of multiple peer entities, often referred to as Decision-making Units (DMUs) or alternatives. On the other hand, the benefits of MARCOS are: (i) it considers both the ideal (ID) and anti-ideal (AID) scenarios and, (ii) it exemplifies the utility degree of each option in association to ID and AID. Lastly, the combination of cross-entropy and divergence measures effectively deal with the information loss occurred during the determining the weights of considered criteria. Therefore, the proposed hybrid model is more sensible and practical. According to the final results, Austria stands out as the top performer among the EU countries in implementing the SDGs and achieving favorable outcomes. ? 2024 Elsevier Ltd Final 2025-03-03T07:41:22Z 2025-03-03T07:41:22Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103913 2-s2.0-85205935056 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85205935056&doi=10.1016%2fj.envsci.2024.103913&partnerID=40&md5=1a1978b99062d8d10747fd5cb0921945 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36091 162 103913 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
spellingShingle Austria
data envelopment analysis
decision making
ecosystem service
European Union
multicriteria analysis
optimization
Sustainable Development Goal
United Nations
article
Austria
decision making
entropy
European Union
human
multicriteria decision analysis
sustainable development
sustainable development goal
Saha A.
Mishra A.R.
Rani P.
Deveci M.
Debnath B.K.
Jamil N.
Mahmoud M.A.
An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals
title An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals
title_full An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals
title_fullStr An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals
title_full_unstemmed An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals
title_short An optimization model-based DEA-MARCOS approach for assessing EU countries towards achieving sustainable development goals
title_sort optimization model-based dea-marcos approach for assessing eu countries towards achieving sustainable development goals
topic Austria
data envelopment analysis
decision making
ecosystem service
European Union
multicriteria analysis
optimization
Sustainable Development Goal
United Nations
article
Austria
decision making
entropy
European Union
human
multicriteria decision analysis
sustainable development
sustainable development goal
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/