Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water
This study investigates the potential of peanut seeds as an environmental friendly and natural coagulant for the treatment of high turbid water. The peanut seeds have been used after oil extraction; and the active coagulation component was extracted by distilled water and salt solution of different...
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Institute of Physics Publishing
2023
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| author | Birima A.H. Hammad H.A. Desa M.N.M. Muda Z.C. |
| author2 | 23466519000 |
| author_facet | 23466519000 Birima A.H. Hammad H.A. Desa M.N.M. Muda Z.C. |
| author_sort | Birima A.H. |
| building | UNITEN Library |
| collection | Institutional Repository |
| content_provider | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| content_source | UNITEN Institutional Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | This study investigates the potential of peanut seeds as an environmental friendly and natural coagulant for the treatment of high turbid water. The peanut seeds have been used after oil extraction; and the active coagulation component was extracted by distilled water and salt solution of different salt concentrations. The salts used were NaCl, KNO3, KCl, NH4Cl and NaNO3. Synthetic water with 200 NTU turbidity was used. Peanut extracted with NaCl (PC-NaCl) could effectively remove 92% of the 200 NTU turbidity using only 20 mg/l, while peanut seeds extracted with distilled water (PC-DW) could remove only 31.5% of the same turbidity with the same dosage. The coagulant dosage did not affected by the concentration of the salt solution, however, residual turbidity decreased with increasing the concentration of the salt; and the relationship was found to be a second order polynomial curve with R2 of 0.9312. The other salts tested were also found to be good solvents to extract the active coagulation component with no much difference from NaCl solution in terms of efficiency. � Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. |
| format | Conference paper |
| id | my.uniten.dspace-30204 |
| institution | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Institute of Physics Publishing |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | my.uniten.dspace-302042023-12-29T15:45:28Z Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water Birima A.H. Hammad H.A. Desa M.N.M. Muda Z.C. 23466519000 55812810300 55400510300 55812444000 Arachis hypogaea Chemical water treatment Coagulation Extraction Polynomial approximation Salts Turbidity Coagulant dosage Distilled water Environmental-friendly Oil extraction Residual turbidity Salt concentration Second-order polynomial Synthetic waters coagulation concentration (composition) extraction method salt seed turbidity turbine water treatment Oilseeds This study investigates the potential of peanut seeds as an environmental friendly and natural coagulant for the treatment of high turbid water. The peanut seeds have been used after oil extraction; and the active coagulation component was extracted by distilled water and salt solution of different salt concentrations. The salts used were NaCl, KNO3, KCl, NH4Cl and NaNO3. Synthetic water with 200 NTU turbidity was used. Peanut extracted with NaCl (PC-NaCl) could effectively remove 92% of the 200 NTU turbidity using only 20 mg/l, while peanut seeds extracted with distilled water (PC-DW) could remove only 31.5% of the same turbidity with the same dosage. The coagulant dosage did not affected by the concentration of the salt solution, however, residual turbidity decreased with increasing the concentration of the salt; and the relationship was found to be a second order polynomial curve with R2 of 0.9312. The other salts tested were also found to be good solvents to extract the active coagulation component with no much difference from NaCl solution in terms of efficiency. � Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. Final 2023-12-29T07:45:28Z 2023-12-29T07:45:28Z 2013 Conference paper 10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012065 2-s2.0-84881103801 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84881103801&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f16%2f1%2f012065&partnerID=40&md5=dd68033933a8627e9c249367b74a6052 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/30204 16 1 12065 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Institute of Physics Publishing Scopus |
| spellingShingle | Arachis hypogaea Chemical water treatment Coagulation Extraction Polynomial approximation Salts Turbidity Coagulant dosage Distilled water Environmental-friendly Oil extraction Residual turbidity Salt concentration Second-order polynomial Synthetic waters coagulation concentration (composition) extraction method salt seed turbidity turbine water treatment Oilseeds Birima A.H. Hammad H.A. Desa M.N.M. Muda Z.C. Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water |
| title | Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water |
| title_full | Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water |
| title_fullStr | Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water |
| title_full_unstemmed | Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water |
| title_short | Extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water |
| title_sort | extraction of natural coagulant from peanut seeds for treatment of turbid water |
| topic | Arachis hypogaea Chemical water treatment Coagulation Extraction Polynomial approximation Salts Turbidity Coagulant dosage Distilled water Environmental-friendly Oil extraction Residual turbidity Salt concentration Second-order polynomial Synthetic waters coagulation concentration (composition) extraction method salt seed turbidity turbine water treatment Oilseeds |
| url_provider | http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/ |