Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA

Constructed wetland is commonly used as a practice to reduce non-point source pollutants and as a stormwater treatment system. For many years, the evaluation of water quality assessment for the constructed wetland is using normal sampling and laboratory work. However, in line with the technology exp...

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Main Authors: Alias R., Noor N.A.M., Sidek L.M., Kasa A.
Other Authors: 56252310900
Format: Article
Published: Horizon Research Publishing 2023
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author Alias R.
Noor N.A.M.
Sidek L.M.
Kasa A.
author2 56252310900
author_facet 56252310900
Alias R.
Noor N.A.M.
Sidek L.M.
Kasa A.
author_sort Alias R.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Constructed wetland is commonly used as a practice to reduce non-point source pollutants and as a stormwater treatment system. For many years, the evaluation of water quality assessment for the constructed wetland is using normal sampling and laboratory work. However, in line with the technology expansion, the prediction for water quality using modelling has been developed. This study focuses on the prediction of water quality parameter for constructed wetland under tropical climate using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Multiple Linear Regressions Analysis (MLRA). There are five input parameters such as water quality at the inlet point, detention time, depth of water, ratio length to width, and rainfall. The output parameters consist of the water quality at the outlet point namely Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Phosphorus (TP), Total Nitrogen (TN), and Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Squared correlation coefficient (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) were applied to assess the model presentation and the result indicated that the ANN model shows excellent performance compared to MLRA. The R2 value for each output parameter is higher than 0.90 and the RMSE values were closer to zero. However, TN has shown a very good pollutant removal in constructed wetland compared to other water quality tested. Findings from this study will contribute towards the enhancement of design performance and guideline for constructed wetlands under tropical climate. � 2021 by authors, all rights reserved.
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-260532023-05-29T17:06:23Z Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA Alias R. Noor N.A.M. Sidek L.M. Kasa A. 56252310900 55889419700 35070506500 35318055000 Constructed wetland is commonly used as a practice to reduce non-point source pollutants and as a stormwater treatment system. For many years, the evaluation of water quality assessment for the constructed wetland is using normal sampling and laboratory work. However, in line with the technology expansion, the prediction for water quality using modelling has been developed. This study focuses on the prediction of water quality parameter for constructed wetland under tropical climate using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Multiple Linear Regressions Analysis (MLRA). There are five input parameters such as water quality at the inlet point, detention time, depth of water, ratio length to width, and rainfall. The output parameters consist of the water quality at the outlet point namely Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Phosphorus (TP), Total Nitrogen (TN), and Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Squared correlation coefficient (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) were applied to assess the model presentation and the result indicated that the ANN model shows excellent performance compared to MLRA. The R2 value for each output parameter is higher than 0.90 and the RMSE values were closer to zero. However, TN has shown a very good pollutant removal in constructed wetland compared to other water quality tested. Findings from this study will contribute towards the enhancement of design performance and guideline for constructed wetlands under tropical climate. � 2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T09:06:23Z 2023-05-29T09:06:23Z 2021 Article 10.13189/CEA.2021.090510 2-s2.0-85116035834 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85116035834&doi=10.13189%2fCEA.2021.090510&partnerID=40&md5=2e1247c14bb5851afd6a8064f0c0d18b https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26053 9 5 1365 1375 All Open Access, Gold Horizon Research Publishing Scopus
spellingShingle Alias R.
Noor N.A.M.
Sidek L.M.
Kasa A.
Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA
title Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA
title_full Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA
title_fullStr Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA
title_short Prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ANN and MLRA
title_sort prediction of water quality for free water surface constructed wetland using ann and mlra
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/