Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application

Accidents; Energy absorption; Fiber reinforced plastics; Hemp; Hybrid composites; Kenaf fibers; Sodium hydroxide; Steel fibers; Attenuator; Automotive applications; Glass-fibers; Glass/polyester; Hybrid composites; Kenaf/glass fiber; Morphological properties; Polyester composites; Vacuum infusion; V...

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Main Authors: Nazim A.R.M., Ansari M.N.M., Atiqah A.
Other Authors: 57219444128
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
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author Nazim A.R.M.
Ansari M.N.M.
Atiqah A.
author2 57219444128
author_facet 57219444128
Nazim A.R.M.
Ansari M.N.M.
Atiqah A.
author_sort Nazim A.R.M.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Accidents; Energy absorption; Fiber reinforced plastics; Hemp; Hybrid composites; Kenaf fibers; Sodium hydroxide; Steel fibers; Attenuator; Automotive applications; Glass-fibers; Glass/polyester; Hybrid composites; Kenaf/glass fiber; Morphological properties; Polyester composites; Vacuum infusion; Vacuum infusion method; Impact strength
format Conference Paper
id my.uniten.dspace-24832
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2023
publisher Elsevier Ltd
record_format dspace
spelling my.uniten.dspace-248322023-05-29T15:27:41Z Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application Nazim A.R.M. Ansari M.N.M. Atiqah A. 57219444128 55489853600 55366998300 Accidents; Energy absorption; Fiber reinforced plastics; Hemp; Hybrid composites; Kenaf fibers; Sodium hydroxide; Steel fibers; Attenuator; Automotive applications; Glass-fibers; Glass/polyester; Hybrid composites; Kenaf/glass fiber; Morphological properties; Polyester composites; Vacuum infusion; Vacuum infusion method; Impact strength Automobile attenuator component is a part of the frontal vehicle assembly which is used to absorb energy during the crash or accidental impact. Impact attenuator is considered as a capable protective device that is fixed right behind the bumper component of the car or vehicle. The materials used for the attenuator component are generally made of aluminium, steel and metal alloys. In the present days, due to hazardous environmental pollutions and carbon emission effects, synthetic and conventional materials are being replaced with natural fibres such as jute, sisal, kenaf etc. Natural fibres are widely used in polymer composites for automotive applications because of their lightweight, higher stiffness, and much stronger than bulk existing materials, and also quite good energy absorption characteristics comparable with metallic materials. This paper highlights the potential of natural fibre along with synthetic fibre reinforced polymer composites used in the automotive applications for crash energy absorption. A new technique such as vacuum infusion method was used to prepare the hybrid composites samples; pure polyester (control), Kenaf/Polyester Composite (KPC), Kenaf/Glass Fibre Polyester Composite (KGPC) and Kenaf/Glass Polyester Hybrid Composite with 6% NaOH treatment (KGPC-t) then followed by an experimental investigation on the effect of kenaf fibre on impact strength and energy absorption characteristics of kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite material. Charpy impact strength kenaf/glass/polyester hybrid composite with NaOH treatment was increased by 3.88% than kenaf/glass/polyester hybrid composite without any treatment and 9.25% than kenaf/polyester composites without any treatment. In this study, SEM showed a visual graphical image of the fractured samples at 150X and 750X magnification has minimal pull-out and strong interfacial bonding between the fibres and the matrix. � 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T07:27:41Z 2023-05-29T07:27:41Z 2019 Conference Paper 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.683 2-s2.0-85092731316 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092731316&doi=10.1016%2fj.matpr.2020.05.683&partnerID=40&md5=ac7a09c0007ba1a0c588c7d9b50037f9 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24832 29 119 122 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
spellingShingle Nazim A.R.M.
Ansari M.N.M.
Atiqah A.
Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application
title Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application
title_full Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application
title_fullStr Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application
title_full_unstemmed Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application
title_short Impact strength and morphological properties of Kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application
title_sort impact strength and morphological properties of kenaf/glass fibre/polyester hybrid composite for attenuator application
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/