Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems

Bentonite; Electric network parameters; Lightning; Lightning protection; Permittivity; Backfill material; Dry sand; Earthing system; Electrical parameter; Frequency dependent permittivity; High frequency HF; Lightning protection systems; Electric grounding

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sabry R.Z., Gomes A., Gomes C., Kadir M.Z.A.A., Misron N.B.
Other Authors: 57195728366
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023
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author Sabry R.Z.
Gomes A.
Gomes C.
Kadir M.Z.A.A.
Misron N.B.
author2 57195728366
author_facet 57195728366
Sabry R.Z.
Gomes A.
Gomes C.
Kadir M.Z.A.A.
Misron N.B.
author_sort Sabry R.Z.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Bentonite; Electric network parameters; Lightning; Lightning protection; Permittivity; Backfill material; Dry sand; Earthing system; Electrical parameter; Frequency dependent permittivity; High frequency HF; Lightning protection systems; Electric grounding
format Conference Paper
id my.uniten.dspace-24464
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2023
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
record_format dspace
spelling my.uniten.dspace-244642023-05-29T15:23:44Z Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems Sabry R.Z. Gomes A. Gomes C. Kadir M.Z.A.A. Misron N.B. 57195728366 56460772700 57201335285 25947297000 6505728008 Bentonite; Electric network parameters; Lightning; Lightning protection; Permittivity; Backfill material; Dry sand; Earthing system; Electrical parameter; Frequency dependent permittivity; High frequency HF; Lightning protection systems; Electric grounding This paper presents the frequency dependent permittivity of a selected type of soil, bentonite and four of their mixes by weight. The permittivity at a low frequencies, vary significantly with moisture content in the cases of both sand and bentonite. For dry sand, bentonite and all bentonite mixes, the permittivity shows a rapid drop with the increment of frequency from near 0 Hz to 0.6 kHz, followed by a moderate decrement up to about 10-20 kHz. All parameters have rather insignificant variation after about 50 kHz and level of around 1MHz. These outcomes provide some key information to analyze the behavior of bentonite based backfill materials that are widely used in electrical earthing networks, especially in the case of high frequency earthing and lightning protection systems. � 2019 IEEE. Final 2023-05-29T07:23:43Z 2023-05-29T07:23:43Z 2019 Conference Paper 10.1109/SIPDA47030.2019.8951732 2-s2.0-85079037247 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079037247&doi=10.1109%2fSIPDA47030.2019.8951732&partnerID=40&md5=ffc6ef6986989374776c1cba0fd402be https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24464 8951732 All Open Access, Green Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Scopus
spellingShingle Sabry R.Z.
Gomes A.
Gomes C.
Kadir M.Z.A.A.
Misron N.B.
Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems
title Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems
title_full Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems
title_fullStr Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems
title_full_unstemmed Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems
title_short Frequency Dependent Permittivity of Soil and Bentonite: For Lightning Protection and High Frequency Earthing Systems
title_sort frequency dependent permittivity of soil and bentonite: for lightning protection and high frequency earthing systems
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/