Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements

Clean water production can be achieved by using common simple water filtration system that consists of an empty bottle and the filter elements such as cotton/coffee filter, sands, and gravels, which can be easily assembled and used. To reduce the time to get an acceptably clean water using the commo...

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Main Authors: Nuraslinda A., Pauzi A.M., Bakar A., Arif A.
Other Authors: 57190939309
Format: Conference Paper
Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2023
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author Nuraslinda A.
Pauzi A.M.
Bakar A.
Arif A.
author2 57190939309
author_facet 57190939309
Nuraslinda A.
Pauzi A.M.
Bakar A.
Arif A.
author_sort Nuraslinda A.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Clean water production can be achieved by using common simple water filtration system that consists of an empty bottle and the filter elements such as cotton/coffee filter, sands, and gravels, which can be easily assembled and used. To reduce the time to get an acceptably clean water using the common water filtration, this paper will discuss on a solution to increase the filtration effectiveness of the filter elements by irradiating gossypium (or commonly known as cotton), and silica oxide which is the main composition material for sand and gravel from various scale based on the Wentworth scale. There were few studies regarding gamma and neutron irradiation of silica based materials that proves that gamma and neutron irradiation introduce defects, hence, we expect that it may lead to the formation of micropores and alter the water filtration effectiveness. It was established that higher amount of irradiation results in higher concentration of defects. This paper will firstly review literatures on the effect of gamma and neutron irradiation effect on filter elements such as sands and papers, and then develops a water quality index (WQI) that reflects the water appearance quality of the filtrated water. The WQI focuses on the physical appearance such as smells and color of the filtered water.
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-233222023-05-29T14:39:29Z Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements Nuraslinda A. Pauzi A.M. Bakar A. Arif A. 57190939309 55812611200 36674651100 57196043049 Clean water production can be achieved by using common simple water filtration system that consists of an empty bottle and the filter elements such as cotton/coffee filter, sands, and gravels, which can be easily assembled and used. To reduce the time to get an acceptably clean water using the common water filtration, this paper will discuss on a solution to increase the filtration effectiveness of the filter elements by irradiating gossypium (or commonly known as cotton), and silica oxide which is the main composition material for sand and gravel from various scale based on the Wentworth scale. There were few studies regarding gamma and neutron irradiation of silica based materials that proves that gamma and neutron irradiation introduce defects, hence, we expect that it may lead to the formation of micropores and alter the water filtration effectiveness. It was established that higher amount of irradiation results in higher concentration of defects. This paper will firstly review literatures on the effect of gamma and neutron irradiation effect on filter elements such as sands and papers, and then develops a water quality index (WQI) that reflects the water appearance quality of the filtrated water. The WQI focuses on the physical appearance such as smells and color of the filtered water. Final 2023-05-29T06:39:29Z 2023-05-29T06:39:29Z 2017 Conference Paper 10.1063/1.4972934 2-s2.0-85031298952 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85031298952&doi=10.1063%2f1.4972934&partnerID=40&md5=f018d71cd2b698a20c0423d174df53f8 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23322 1799 40010 All Open Access, Bronze American Institute of Physics Inc. Scopus
spellingShingle Nuraslinda A.
Pauzi A.M.
Bakar A.
Arif A.
Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements
title Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements
title_full Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements
title_fullStr Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements
title_full_unstemmed Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements
title_short Methodology of water quality index (WQI) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements
title_sort methodology of water quality index (wqi) development for filtrated water using irradiated basic filter elements
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/