The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic

Density (specific gravity); Elastic moduli; Fracture; Fracture toughness; Hydroxyapatite; Mechanical properties; Orthophosphoric acid; Particle size; Phosphorus; Powders; Precipitation (chemical); Sintering; Toughness; Vickers hardness; Calcium deficients; High temperature; Hydroxyapatite ceramics;...

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Main Authors: Tan C.Y., Singh R., Teh Y.C., Tan Y.M., Yap B.K.
Other Authors: 16029485400
Format: Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2023
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author Tan C.Y.
Singh R.
Teh Y.C.
Tan Y.M.
Yap B.K.
author2 16029485400
author_facet 16029485400
Tan C.Y.
Singh R.
Teh Y.C.
Tan Y.M.
Yap B.K.
author_sort Tan C.Y.
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Density (specific gravity); Elastic moduli; Fracture; Fracture toughness; Hydroxyapatite; Mechanical properties; Orthophosphoric acid; Particle size; Phosphorus; Powders; Precipitation (chemical); Sintering; Toughness; Vickers hardness; Calcium deficients; High temperature; Hydroxyapatite ceramics; Microstructural examination; NO decomposition; Relative density; Wet-chemical precipitation; Young's Modulus; Calcium
format Article
id my.uniten.dspace-22579
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
publishDate 2023
publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
record_format dspace
spelling my.uniten.dspace-225792023-05-29T14:02:14Z The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic Tan C.Y. Singh R. Teh Y.C. Tan Y.M. Yap B.K. 16029485400 41061958200 55877640300 55877494100 26649255900 Density (specific gravity); Elastic moduli; Fracture; Fracture toughness; Hydroxyapatite; Mechanical properties; Orthophosphoric acid; Particle size; Phosphorus; Powders; Precipitation (chemical); Sintering; Toughness; Vickers hardness; Calcium deficients; High temperature; Hydroxyapatite ceramics; Microstructural examination; NO decomposition; Relative density; Wet-chemical precipitation; Young's Modulus; Calcium In this work, hydroxyapatite (HA) powders were synthesized using calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 and orthophosphoric acid H3PO4 via wet chemical precipitation method in aqueous medium. Calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio was set to 1.57, 1.67, 1.87 that yield calcium-deficient HA, stoichiometric HA, and calcium-rich HA, respectively. These synthesized HA powders (having different Ca/P ratio) were characterized in terms of particle size and microstructural examination. Then, the densification and mechanical properties of the calcium-deficient HA, stoichiometric HA, and calcium-rich HA were evaluated from 1000 to 1350�C. Experimental results have shown that no decomposition of hydroxyapatite phase was observed for stoichiometric HA (Ca/P = 1.67) and calcium-deficient HA (Ca/P = 1.57) despite sintered at high temperature of 1300�C. However, calcium oxide (CaO) was detected for calcium-rich HA (Ca/P = 1.87) when samples sintered at the same temperature. The study revealed that the highest mechanical properties were found in stoichiometric HA samples sintered at 1100-1150�C, having relative density of ?99.8%, Young's modulus of ?120 GPa, Vickers hardness of ?7.23 GPa, and fracture toughness of ?1.22 MPam1/2. � 2014 The American Ceramic Society. Final 2023-05-29T06:02:14Z 2023-05-29T06:02:14Z 2015 Article 10.1111/ijac.12249 2-s2.0-84920696823 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84920696823&doi=10.1111%2fijac.12249&partnerID=40&md5=4bb48db5dccce3bec6f632527fec88d5 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22579 12 1 223 227 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Scopus
spellingShingle Tan C.Y.
Singh R.
Teh Y.C.
Tan Y.M.
Yap B.K.
The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic
title The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic
title_full The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic
title_fullStr The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic
title_full_unstemmed The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic
title_short The effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic
title_sort effects of calcium-to-phosphorus ratio on the densification and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramic
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/