Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources
Biodiesel from vegetable oils has attracted a great deal of interest as a alternative fuel for fossil diesel. This effort able to reduce the dependence on petroleum based fuels and provides a fuel with more benign environmental. Nonedible vegetable oils are attracting more attention than edible oils...
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Elsevier Ltd
2023
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| author | Ong H.C. Silitonga A.S. Mahlia T.M.I. Masjuki H.H. Chong W.T. |
| author2 | 55310784800 |
| author_facet | 55310784800 Ong H.C. Silitonga A.S. Mahlia T.M.I. Masjuki H.H. Chong W.T. |
| author_sort | Ong H.C. |
| building | UNITEN Library |
| collection | Institutional Repository |
| content_provider | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| content_source | UNITEN Institutional Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | Biodiesel from vegetable oils has attracted a great deal of interest as a alternative fuel for fossil diesel. This effort able to reduce the dependence on petroleum based fuels and provides a fuel with more benign environmental. Nonedible vegetable oils are attracting more attention than edible oils due to the concern on food versus fuel and other environmental issues. Cerbera manghas oil is one of the promising non-edible feedstocks. Biodiesel production from cerbera manghas vegetable was first time reported and investigated. The viscosity of crude oil was 32.83 mm2/s and 12.64 mg KOH/g for acid value which is far above the 2%. Therefore, cerbera manghas methyl ester (CMME) was produced via two step acid-alkaline transesterification using H2SO4 as acid catalyst and KOH as alkaline catalysts. Hence 98.5% of biodiesel was achieved with 9:1 methanol in presence of 1% sodium hydroxide. Moreover, blending of CCME with diesel resulted in an improvement which the viscosity is reduced to 3.54 mm;2;/s. On the other hand, the blending of CMME also shown the remarkable improvement in oxidation stability (14.55 hours). The properties of cerbera manghas methyl ester fell within the recommended biodiesel standards. It can be conclude that cerbera manghas oil is promising feedstock for future production of biodiesel. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
| format | Conference Paper |
| id | my.uniten.dspace-22000 |
| institution | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | my.uniten.dspace-220002023-05-16T10:46:34Z Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources Ong H.C. Silitonga A.S. Mahlia T.M.I. Masjuki H.H. Chong W.T. 55310784800 39262559400 56997615100 57175108000 36448921500 Biodiesel from vegetable oils has attracted a great deal of interest as a alternative fuel for fossil diesel. This effort able to reduce the dependence on petroleum based fuels and provides a fuel with more benign environmental. Nonedible vegetable oils are attracting more attention than edible oils due to the concern on food versus fuel and other environmental issues. Cerbera manghas oil is one of the promising non-edible feedstocks. Biodiesel production from cerbera manghas vegetable was first time reported and investigated. The viscosity of crude oil was 32.83 mm2/s and 12.64 mg KOH/g for acid value which is far above the 2%. Therefore, cerbera manghas methyl ester (CMME) was produced via two step acid-alkaline transesterification using H2SO4 as acid catalyst and KOH as alkaline catalysts. Hence 98.5% of biodiesel was achieved with 9:1 methanol in presence of 1% sodium hydroxide. Moreover, blending of CCME with diesel resulted in an improvement which the viscosity is reduced to 3.54 mm;2;/s. On the other hand, the blending of CMME also shown the remarkable improvement in oxidation stability (14.55 hours). The properties of cerbera manghas methyl ester fell within the recommended biodiesel standards. It can be conclude that cerbera manghas oil is promising feedstock for future production of biodiesel. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Final 2023-05-16T02:46:34Z 2023-05-16T02:46:34Z 2014 Conference Paper 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.1143 2-s2.0-84922367689 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922367689&doi=10.1016%2fj.egypro.2014.11.1143&partnerID=40&md5=a9517df7df718324e7050c8ef96fe17b https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22000 61 436 439 All Open Access, Gold Elsevier Ltd Scopus |
| spellingShingle | Ong H.C. Silitonga A.S. Mahlia T.M.I. Masjuki H.H. Chong W.T. Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources |
| title | Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources |
| title_full | Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources |
| title_short | Investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources |
| title_sort | investigation of biodiesel production from cerbera manghas biofuel sources |
| url_provider | http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/ |