Aristotle And Al-Ghazali: A Comparative Study On Their Educational Theories And Contributions
This paper aims to analyze Aristotle’s educational theory with that of al-Ghazali and to identify the significance and influence of their theories to Western and Muslim civilizations and worldwide. Aristotle and Imam al-Ghazali were two immortals of history who put their seal on European and Musl...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/885/1/FH03-INSPIRE-18-13054.pdf http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/885/ |
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| Summary: | This paper aims to analyze Aristotle’s educational theory with that of al-Ghazali and to identify
the significance and influence of their theories to Western and Muslim civilizations and
worldwide. Aristotle and Imam al-Ghazali were two immortals of history who put their seal on
European and Muslim philosophical scholarship through succeeding generations. Aristotle (384
–322 B.C) Aristotle was the founder of Western philosophical realism while al-Ghazali (1058-
1111 A..D.) was the reformer of Muslim civilization. He advocated that Revelation is essential to
recognize the reality and that is granted specifically to Messenger of God by The Almighty. In
term of methodology, this study examines some primary and secondary sources of related literature. It used comparative document analysis. Upon analyzation of their philosophy,
Aristotle defined “happiness” as the virtuous life and gave to education a major role in
developing arête, or virtue, that generalized and encompassing excellence or perfection. On the
other hand, al–Ghazali advocated that one who combines moral and intellectual greatness is the
devout sage and his reward will be absolute bliss. He highlighted the objective of education is
utility. Aristotle recognized that education directly related to both the healthy individual and the
harmoniously integrated society. Meanwhile, Al-Ghazali had suggested a golden principle that
subjects should be taught in their order of utility and importance. In summary, both of these
intelligentsia gave a lot of influences and contributions in the field of education. Indeed, Aristotle
and al-Ghazali had successfully shaped the whole intellectual tradition of the West and laid the
philosophical foundations of Western Culture and Islamic scholasticism. |
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