Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation

In standard ethanol fermentation, yeast extract (YE) had been recognized as the most important component vital for microbial nitrogen supply, functions as growth promoter. However, yeast extract is very expensive to be applied in fermentation. Thus, a study was done with the aim in utilizing Mieki (...

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Main Author: Fathurrahman, Lananan
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:en
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, UNIMAS 2009
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7749/1/Fathurrahman%20ft.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7749/
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author Fathurrahman, Lananan
author_facet Fathurrahman, Lananan
author_sort Fathurrahman, Lananan
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description In standard ethanol fermentation, yeast extract (YE) had been recognized as the most important component vital for microbial nitrogen supply, functions as growth promoter. However, yeast extract is very expensive to be applied in fermentation. Thus, a study was done with the aim in utilizing Mieki (ME) as an alternative compound to yeast extract for significant cost reduction especially in fermentation research field and ethanol production industry. Establishment of glucose standard curve was done with 30 replicates using DNS methods by Sumner, 1921 and Miller, 1959 which yield Y-value, 2.5353 and r2-value, 0.9905. Batch ethanol fermentations were performed using 100g/L dextrose inoculated with 1% (v/v) Saccharomyces cerevisiae CSI-1 JCM15097 and proceeded for 24H. Two replicates of batch ethanol fermentation with 5g/L YE, four replicates of 2% (v/v) ME, and each for 4%, 8% and 10% (v/v) ME respectively. YE proved to show the best ethanol yield, 49.65g/L; followed by 2% (v/v) ME, 34.40g/L; and steady decline with the increase of concentration of Mieki to 10% (v/v) ME, 18.60g/L in 24H period. Performances of ME and YE for 36H onwards were comparable; 46.39g/L and 47.26g/L ethanol yield respectively.
format Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
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publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, UNIMAS
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spelling my.unimas.ir-77492023-08-30T08:29:55Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7749/ Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation Fathurrahman, Lananan GE Environmental Sciences In standard ethanol fermentation, yeast extract (YE) had been recognized as the most important component vital for microbial nitrogen supply, functions as growth promoter. However, yeast extract is very expensive to be applied in fermentation. Thus, a study was done with the aim in utilizing Mieki (ME) as an alternative compound to yeast extract for significant cost reduction especially in fermentation research field and ethanol production industry. Establishment of glucose standard curve was done with 30 replicates using DNS methods by Sumner, 1921 and Miller, 1959 which yield Y-value, 2.5353 and r2-value, 0.9905. Batch ethanol fermentations were performed using 100g/L dextrose inoculated with 1% (v/v) Saccharomyces cerevisiae CSI-1 JCM15097 and proceeded for 24H. Two replicates of batch ethanol fermentation with 5g/L YE, four replicates of 2% (v/v) ME, and each for 4%, 8% and 10% (v/v) ME respectively. YE proved to show the best ethanol yield, 49.65g/L; followed by 2% (v/v) ME, 34.40g/L; and steady decline with the increase of concentration of Mieki to 10% (v/v) ME, 18.60g/L in 24H period. Performances of ME and YE for 36H onwards were comparable; 46.39g/L and 47.26g/L ethanol yield respectively. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, UNIMAS 2009 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7749/1/Fathurrahman%20ft.pdf Fathurrahman, Lananan (2009) Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Fathurrahman, Lananan
Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation
title Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation
title_full Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation
title_fullStr Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation
title_short Utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation
title_sort utilization of mieki as an alternative to yeast extract in batch ethanol fermentation
topic GE Environmental Sciences
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7749/1/Fathurrahman%20ft.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7749/
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/