Axial compressive behavior of square CFST short columns with steel plate reinforcement

This study examines the axial compressive behavior of square concrete filled steel tube (CFST) short columns enhanced with steel plate reinforcement (SPR). Although CFST columns benefit from composite action, square sections exhibit reduced confinement effectiveness for the concrete core, increasi...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Ayce Cathen, Winti, Abdul Azim, Abdullah, Abdul Razak, Abdul Karim, Ahmad Kueh, Beng Hong, Bethany Guenevere, Bronny
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Nature Limited 2026
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51907/2/s42107-026-01658-y.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51907/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42107-026-01658-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-026-01658-y
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