Leptospira and Leptospirosis: A Review of Species Classifications, Genomes, Morphological Structures, Antimicrobial Resistances, Transmissions, and Clinical Manifestation

Leptospirosis, also known as “rat-urine disease”, is a neglected zoonotic and waterborne disease that is caused by Leptospira spp. This disease is transmitted by direct and indirect exposure to the urine and stool of infected animals. The current estimate has highlighted that leptospirosis has cause...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Lesley Maurice, Bilung, Ahmad Syatir, Tahar, Chai Fung, Pui, Muhammad Khairil Syamri, Bakeri, Lela, Suut, Romano, Ngui, Rosdi, Kira, Kasing, Apun
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Nature 2026
Subjects:	Q Science (General) QR Microbiology
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51225/1/s00284-026-04722-7.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51225/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00284-026-04722-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-026-04722-7
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