Analysing Property Crime Movements in Urban Malaysia: The Role of Standard Deviational Ellipse (SDE) and Mean Centre (MC) Techniques

Property crime poses a significant threat to urban safety, socioeconomic stability, and sustainable development in Malaysia’s rapidly urbanising cities. However, the lack of advanced spatial analyses has limited the understanding of crime pattern evolution. This study investigates the spatial and te...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Tarmiji, Masron, Azizul, Ahmad, Kiky Kirina, Abdillah, Syahrul Nizam, Junaini, Norita, Jubit, Yoshinari, Kimura, Ruslan, Rainis
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	UMT Press 2025
Subjects:	G Geography (General) H Social Sciences (General)
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51176/1/JSSM-V20-N12-Article-3-Draf-2.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51176/ https://jssm.umt.edu.my/archive/ https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2025.12.003
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