Land use and seasonal effects on water quality and faecal contamination in Batang Layar river, Sarawak, Malaysia

Tropical river systems face increasing pollution from anthropogenic activities, yet integrated assessments of land use and seasonal effects on water quality remain limited. This study investigates the impact of land use and seasons on the physicochemical water quality and faecal coliform abundance i...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Sabella, Justin, Samuel, Lihan, Jacqleen, Mik, Jongkar, Grinang, Kenneth, Kueh Woon Hou, Lamuel, Lazlus, Thracesy, Munah Assan, Mazzaellynn, Brasenia Umang Thomas, Francis, Senen Alau
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Nature 2026
Subjects:	Q Science (General) QE Geology QR Microbiology S Agriculture (General)
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51107/1/Batang%20Layar%20Paper%202026.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51107/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07981-4
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