CHEMICAL, CRYSTALLINITY AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM TRUNK PARENCHYMA AND VASCULAR BUNDLE

Parenchyma and vascular bundle of oil palm trunk were segregated manually and were evaluated for their holocellulose, α-cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and starch content accordingly. The functional groups, crystallinity and morphological characteristics were also studied using FTIR, XRD and s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junidah, Lamaming, Rokiah, Hashim, Leh, Cheu Peng, Othman, Sulaiman, Tomoko, Sugimoto
Format: Proceeding
Language:en
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/48721/1/ABBE-14-867.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/48721/
https://abbe.theired.org/conference/2nd-international-conference-on-advances-in-bio-informatics-bio-technology-and-environmental-engineering-49
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Parenchyma and vascular bundle of oil palm trunk were segregated manually and were evaluated for their holocellulose, α-cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and starch content accordingly. The functional groups, crystallinity and morphological characteristics were also studied using FTIR, XRD and scanning electron microscopy respectively. The results showed that oil palm trunks were found to be rich in the vascular bundle rather than in parenchyma. It was shown that the vascular bundle had a higher amount of α-cellulose compared to parenchyma which had a higher amount of lignin, extractives and starch. The XRD analyses reveal that the vascular bundle of oil palm trunk contain a high percentage of crystallinity index compared to parenchyma.