The impacts of economic growth, investment, and environmental degradation on public debt: New evidence from the ASEAN-5 countries

This study explores the impact of environmental degradation on public debt in the largest Southeast Asian (ASEAN-5) countries. Prior research has not examined environmental degradation as a possible determinant of public debt in the ASEAN region. As such, the primary objective is to examine key dete...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amri, Sulong, Miguel Angel, Esquivias, Mohd Shahidan, Shaari, Hafizah, Abdul Rahim
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: EnPress Publisher, LLC 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45911/2/6391-30230-1-PB.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45911/
https://systems.enpress-publisher.com/index.php/jipd/article/viewFile/6391/3700
https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.6391
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Summary:This study explores the impact of environmental degradation on public debt in the largest Southeast Asian (ASEAN-5) countries. Prior research has not examined environmental degradation as a possible determinant of public debt in the ASEAN region. As such, the primary objective is to examine key determinants of public debt, notably economic growth, trade openness, investment, and environmental degradation. Utilizing the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method and data from 1996 to 2021, the study reveals a negative correlation between investment and public debt. Conversely, a positive relationship exists between economic growth, environmental degradation, and public debt levels. These findings hold significant implications for policymakers seeking to craft effective economic and environmental strategies to ensure sustainable development in the ASEAN-5 region. Stronger economic growth can drive up public debt. Importantly, the study highlights the importance of tailored approaches, considering each country’s unique fiscal and developmental characteristics. Applying the Two-Gap Model enhances the understanding of these complex dynamics in shaping public debt and its relationship with environmental factors.