An unexpected presentation of very severe hypertriglyceridemia in a boy with Coffin-Lowry syndrome : a case report

Background Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) is a rare X-linked condition with intellectual disability, growth retardation, characteristic facies and skeletal anomalies. To date, hypertriglyceridemia has not been reported in literature to be associated with CLS. Case Presentation Herein, we report...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tan, Sue Lyn, Muhammad Ghazali, Ahmad Narihan, Koa, Ai Jiun
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Springer Nature 2023
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43239/3/An%20unexpected.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43239/
https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-023-04376-5
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04376-5
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Summary:Background Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) is a rare X-linked condition with intellectual disability, growth retardation, characteristic facies and skeletal anomalies. To date, hypertriglyceridemia has not been reported in literature to be associated with CLS. Case Presentation Herein, we report a case of very severe hypertriglyceridemia 32 mmol/L (2834 mg/dL) detected incidentally at three months old in an otherwise well boy born late preterm with intrauterine growth restriction, when he presented with lipaemic plasma. He was later diagnosed with CLS. No pathogenic mutations were found for hypertriglyceridemia, and no secondary causes could explain his very severe hypertriglyceridemia. Conclusions The very severe hypertriglyceridemia in this case may appear to be a serious presentation of an unrecognised clinical feature of CLS, further expanding its phenotype.