Unsupervised Classification of Intrusive Igneous Rock Thin Section Images using Edge Detection and Colour Analysis

Classification of rocks is one of the fundamental tasks in a geological study. The process requires a human expert to examine sampled thin section images under a microscope. In this study, we propose a method that uses microscope automation, digital image acquisition, edge detection and colour anal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silvia, Joseph, Hamimah, Ujir, Irwandi, Hipiny
Format: Proceeding
Language:en
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39747/1/Unsupervised%20Classification%20of%20Intrusive%20Igneous.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39747/
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8120669
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Summary:Classification of rocks is one of the fundamental tasks in a geological study. The process requires a human expert to examine sampled thin section images under a microscope. In this study, we propose a method that uses microscope automation, digital image acquisition, edge detection and colour analysis (histogram). We collected 60 digital images from 20 standard thin sections using a digital camera mounted on a conventional microscope. Each image is partitioned into a finite number of cells that form a grid structure. Edge and colour profile of pixels inside each cell determine its classification. The individual cells then determine the thin section image classification via a majority voting scheme. Our method yielded successful results as high as 90% to 100% precision.