Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Concentrations in Some Common Aquaculture Feeds
Nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon concentrations were measured from 203 samples of starter, fingerling, and grower aquaculture feeds from several countries and for several common species. The feed protein concentrations reported by manufacturers often were slightly greater than the measured crude...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
the World Aquaculture Society
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/21543 |
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| Summary: | Nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon concentrations were measured from 203 samples of starter,
fingerling, and grower aquaculture feeds from several countries and for several common species. The
feed protein concentrations reported by manufacturers often were slightly greater than the measured
crude protein concentrations. The correlation coefficients (R2) between feed nitrogen and carbon
concentrations were less than 0.50, and nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in feed were not
correlated. There were considerable differences in elemental concentrations among feeds, but the
overall averages for carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations, respectively, were as follows:
starter feed 41.36, 7.78, and 1.57%; fingerling feed 39.75, 5.95, and 1.36%; grower feed 39.97, 5.36,
and 1.22%. Concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in feeds are required in estimating
the pollution potential of aquaculture facilities. The crude protein concentration – if provided by the
manufacturer – can be used to estimate nitrogen concentration in feed, but carbon and phosphorus
concentrations should be measured. |
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