Green energy solutions: Humidity-driven power generation using NiO/G composites on recycled paper

Humidity energy harvesting is a significant advance in the field of renewable energy that presents a promising solution to satisfy energy demands while also addressing environmental concerns. Paper waste is a major environmental problem that contributes to air pollution, landfills, deforestation, an...

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Main Authors: Nurul Syafiqah Mohamed Mustakim, Dayana Kamaruzaman, A. Shamsul Rahimi Bin A. Subki, Mohd Hanapiah Abdullah, Mohd Firdaus Malek, Norfarariyanti Parimon, Mohd Khairul Ahmad, Suriani Abu Bakar, Nagamalai Vasimalai, Mohamad Hafiz Mamat
Format: Proceedings
Language:en
Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2025
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/45894/1/Fulltext.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/45894/
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/3322/1/040006/3367155/Green-energy-solutions-Humidity-driven-power?redirectedFrom=fulltext
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Summary:Humidity energy harvesting is a significant advance in the field of renewable energy that presents a promising solution to satisfy energy demands while also addressing environmental concerns. Paper waste is a major environmental problem that contributes to air pollution, landfills, deforestation, and energy consumption. This research aims to convert waste into energy by utilizing recycled paper as a substrate for a humidity-to-energy device. We successfully prepared our own recycled paper via a straightforward procedure, which was then employed in the device. In this study, nickel oxide/graphene (NiO/G) composite was applied as the hygroscopic material using the sonicated solution immersion method. At 75% relative humidity, the humidity-to-energy device demonstrated an output voltage of0.683 mV, a current density of 0.055 nA/cm2, and a power output of 0.047 pW. These results highlight the potential to turn wastepaper into useful materials for energy harvesting applications, boosting the development of renewable energy technologies and sustainable practices.