Competing faiths under colonial rule: Islamic expansion, Christian missionaries, and the emergence of mualaf in the making of religious identity in Sabah

This article examines the historical development of Islamic expansion and the emergence of Muslim converts (mualaf) in Sabah during the British colonial period. It highlights the interplay between Islamic proselytization, Christian missionary efforts, colonial governance, and indigenous belief syste...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Zaifuddin Md Rasip, Suhailah Abdul Muin, Habibah@Artini Ramlie, Dg. Hafizah Ag. Basir, Rozeeda Kadri
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2025
Subjects:	BP50-68 History BR1-1725 Christianity
Online Access:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/45317/1/FULLTEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/45317/ http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v14-i2/25548
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