Maximizing power generation in variable speed micro-hydro with power point tracking

Conventional variable speed micro-hydro control systems suffer from non-optimal input control. The controllers estimate the changes in flow rate without anticipating the global maximum power curve. As such, this paper aims to explore and develop a feasible maximum power point tracker (MPPT) with per...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Keng Tan, Norafe Maximo Javinez, Kit Guan Lim, Ahmad Razani Haron, Pungut Ibrahim, Kenneth Tze Kin Teo
Format: Proceedings
Language:en
en
Published: IEEE Xplore 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41740/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41740/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41740/
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9936859
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Conventional variable speed micro-hydro control systems suffer from non-optimal input control. The controllers estimate the changes in flow rate without anticipating the global maximum power curve. As such, this paper aims to explore and develop a feasible maximum power point tracker (MPPT) with perturb and observe (P&O) and genetic algorithm (GA) in providing optimal power generation for variable speed micro-hydro system. This research first introduces a mathematical model for an experimental variable speed micro-hydro platform and then simulates the microhydro in MATLAB. Conventional P&O MPPT algorithm used fixed perturbation size which requires large computation time when the perturbation size is small and suffers from power fluctuation issues when the perturbation size is large. Thus, a GA-based P&O MPPT algorithm with adaptive perturbation size is proposed to provide a large perturbation size during transient response and a small perturbation size at a steady state. The simulation results showed that the proposed GAbased P&O MPPT algorithm was able to track the global maximum power point (MPP).