Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia

Various studies on population genetics in the Indo-Pacific that include the Coral Triangle region have revealed phylogeographic patterns in marine species populations. However, little is known about the population structure and connectivity pattern among the coral reefs in four seas surrounding Mala...

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Main Authors: Zarinah Waheed, Arthur R. Bos, Marc Kochzius, Bert W. Hoeksema
Format: Article
Language:en
en
Published: Springer Science+Business Media 2022
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05044-y
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author Zarinah Waheed
Arthur R. Bos
Marc Kochzius
Bert W. Hoeksema
author_facet Zarinah Waheed
Arthur R. Bos
Marc Kochzius
Bert W. Hoeksema
author_sort Zarinah Waheed
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Various studies on population genetics in the Indo-Pacific that include the Coral Triangle region have revealed phylogeographic patterns in marine species populations. However, little is known about the population structure and connectivity pattern among the coral reefs in four seas surrounding Malaysia: the Strait of Malacca (Andaman Sea), the South China Sea, the Sulu Sea, and the Sulawesi Sea. In view of this, we examined the genetic population structure of two invertebrate species: the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring clam (Tridacna crocea) from seven localities across Malaysia, including Pulau Layang-Layang in the Spratly Islands. Additional samples of L. laevigata were obtained from the Davao Gulf, the Philippines. The analyses were based on partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences of L. laevigata and T. crocea. Populations of L. laevigata and T. crocea showed departure from neutrality, indicating selection or population expansion. However, a mismatch analysis suggested population expansion. Lack of genetic population structure in L. laevigata (ΦST = − 0.001, P = 0.399) implies high connectivity among the sampled reef sites. There was subtle genetic structuring in populations of T. crocea (ΦST = 0.032, P = 0.009), but AMOVA did not detect any structure in the a priori groupings. The genetic population structure and scale in connectivity are most likely attributed to the life history traits of the sea star and giant clam species, and also to the geological history and seasonal current patterns of the region.
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spelling my.ums.eprints-376872023-12-04T00:46:06Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/ Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia Zarinah Waheed Arthur R. Bos Marc Kochzius Bert W. Hoeksema SH365-380.92 Shellfish fisheries. Shellfish culture Various studies on population genetics in the Indo-Pacific that include the Coral Triangle region have revealed phylogeographic patterns in marine species populations. However, little is known about the population structure and connectivity pattern among the coral reefs in four seas surrounding Malaysia: the Strait of Malacca (Andaman Sea), the South China Sea, the Sulu Sea, and the Sulawesi Sea. In view of this, we examined the genetic population structure of two invertebrate species: the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring clam (Tridacna crocea) from seven localities across Malaysia, including Pulau Layang-Layang in the Spratly Islands. Additional samples of L. laevigata were obtained from the Davao Gulf, the Philippines. The analyses were based on partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences of L. laevigata and T. crocea. Populations of L. laevigata and T. crocea showed departure from neutrality, indicating selection or population expansion. However, a mismatch analysis suggested population expansion. Lack of genetic population structure in L. laevigata (ΦST = − 0.001, P = 0.399) implies high connectivity among the sampled reef sites. There was subtle genetic structuring in populations of T. crocea (ΦST = 0.032, P = 0.009), but AMOVA did not detect any structure in the a priori groupings. The genetic population structure and scale in connectivity are most likely attributed to the life history traits of the sea star and giant clam species, and also to the geological history and seasonal current patterns of the region. Springer Science+Business Media 2022 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/2/FULLTEXT.pdf Zarinah Waheed and Arthur R. Bos and Marc Kochzius and Bert W. Hoeksema (2022) Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia. Hydrobiologia, 850. pp. 81-95. ISSN 0018-8158 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05044-y
spellingShingle SH365-380.92 Shellfish fisheries. Shellfish culture
Zarinah Waheed
Arthur R. Bos
Marc Kochzius
Bert W. Hoeksema
Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia
title Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia
title_full Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia
title_fullStr Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia
title_short Genetic population structure of the blue sea star (Linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea) across Malaysia
title_sort genetic population structure of the blue sea star (linckia laevigata) and the boring giant clam (tridacna crocea) across malaysia
topic SH365-380.92 Shellfish fisheries. Shellfish culture
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37687/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05044-y
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/