Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages

An experiment was conducted to assess the yield and nutritive value of four Napier (Pennisetum purpureum) cultivars (Common, Silver, Red and Dwarf Napier) harvested at three different ages (4th, 6th and 8th weeks old). The interaction of cultivars and harvesting ages (P<0.05) was observed on dry...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Zaihan Zailan, Yaakub, H, Jusoh, S
Format: Article
Language:en
en
Published: Science Hub 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/2/Yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20four%20napier%20%28pennisetum%20purpureum%29%20cultivars%20at%20different%20harvesting%20ages-ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/1/Yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20four%20Napier%20%28Pennisetum%20purpureum%29%20cultivars%20at%20different%20harvesting%20ages.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/
https://scihub.org/media/abjna/pdf/2016/09/ABJNA-7-5-213-219-1.pdf
http://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2016.7.5.213.219
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author Mohamad Zaihan Zailan
Yaakub, H
Jusoh, S
author_facet Mohamad Zaihan Zailan
Yaakub, H
Jusoh, S
author_sort Mohamad Zaihan Zailan
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description An experiment was conducted to assess the yield and nutritive value of four Napier (Pennisetum purpureum) cultivars (Common, Silver, Red and Dwarf Napier) harvested at three different ages (4th, 6th and 8th weeks old). The interaction of cultivars and harvesting ages (P<0.05) was observed on dry matter yield (DMY) and nutritive value. Napier cultivars with the highest nutritive value were observed at the early age of cutting, 4th weeks old. Consequently, limited DMY obtained at the early age of growth. Dwarf Napier had superior quality (P<0.05), in particular the crude protein (CP) content and in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) across the harvesting age. Red Napier yielded highest DMY (6.1 tonnes/ha/cut) at 8th weeks old with the highest nutritive value observed among the tall cultivars across the harvesting age. The DMY of Common Napier peaked (5.7 tonnes/ha/cut) as early as 6th weeks old. Nevertheless, the presence of extensive lignification bound on the structural carbohydrate inhibited the IVDMD. Silver Napier had no advantages in term of DMY and nutritive value over the other cultivars. Therefore, Dwarf Napier could be harvested on 6th week (maximize CP content) or 8th week old (maximize DMY) since there was no changed (P>0.05) in IVDMD. Red Napier is suggested to be harvested on 8th weeks old to maximize the DMY. Common Napier was best harvested at 6th weeks where the highest DMY can be attained without incur further losses in term of nutritive value.
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spelling my.ums.eprints-309622021-11-19T02:13:28Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/ Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages Mohamad Zaihan Zailan Yaakub, H Jusoh, S SB129-130 Harvesting, curing, storage SB183-317 Field crops Including cereals, forage crops, grasses, legumes, root crops, sugar plants, textile plants, alkaloidal plants, medicinal plants An experiment was conducted to assess the yield and nutritive value of four Napier (Pennisetum purpureum) cultivars (Common, Silver, Red and Dwarf Napier) harvested at three different ages (4th, 6th and 8th weeks old). The interaction of cultivars and harvesting ages (P<0.05) was observed on dry matter yield (DMY) and nutritive value. Napier cultivars with the highest nutritive value were observed at the early age of cutting, 4th weeks old. Consequently, limited DMY obtained at the early age of growth. Dwarf Napier had superior quality (P<0.05), in particular the crude protein (CP) content and in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) across the harvesting age. Red Napier yielded highest DMY (6.1 tonnes/ha/cut) at 8th weeks old with the highest nutritive value observed among the tall cultivars across the harvesting age. The DMY of Common Napier peaked (5.7 tonnes/ha/cut) as early as 6th weeks old. Nevertheless, the presence of extensive lignification bound on the structural carbohydrate inhibited the IVDMD. Silver Napier had no advantages in term of DMY and nutritive value over the other cultivars. Therefore, Dwarf Napier could be harvested on 6th week (maximize CP content) or 8th week old (maximize DMY) since there was no changed (P>0.05) in IVDMD. Red Napier is suggested to be harvested on 8th weeks old to maximize the DMY. Common Napier was best harvested at 6th weeks where the highest DMY can be attained without incur further losses in term of nutritive value. Science Hub 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/2/Yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20four%20napier%20%28pennisetum%20purpureum%29%20cultivars%20at%20different%20harvesting%20ages-ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/1/Yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20four%20Napier%20%28Pennisetum%20purpureum%29%20cultivars%20at%20different%20harvesting%20ages.pdf Mohamad Zaihan Zailan and Yaakub, H and Jusoh, S (2016) Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7. pp. 213-219. ISSN 2151-7517 (P-ISSN) , 2151-7525 (E-ISSN) https://scihub.org/media/abjna/pdf/2016/09/ABJNA-7-5-213-219-1.pdf http://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2016.7.5.213.219 http://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2016.7.5.213.219
spellingShingle SB129-130 Harvesting, curing, storage
SB183-317 Field crops Including cereals, forage crops, grasses, legumes, root crops, sugar plants, textile plants, alkaloidal plants, medicinal plants
Mohamad Zaihan Zailan
Yaakub, H
Jusoh, S
Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages
title Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages
title_full Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages
title_fullStr Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages
title_full_unstemmed Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages
title_short Yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages
title_sort yield and nutritive value of four napier (pennisetum purpureum) cultivars at different harvesting ages
topic SB129-130 Harvesting, curing, storage
SB183-317 Field crops Including cereals, forage crops, grasses, legumes, root crops, sugar plants, textile plants, alkaloidal plants, medicinal plants
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/2/Yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20four%20napier%20%28pennisetum%20purpureum%29%20cultivars%20at%20different%20harvesting%20ages-ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/1/Yield%20and%20nutritive%20value%20of%20four%20Napier%20%28Pennisetum%20purpureum%29%20cultivars%20at%20different%20harvesting%20ages.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30962/
https://scihub.org/media/abjna/pdf/2016/09/ABJNA-7-5-213-219-1.pdf
http://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2016.7.5.213.219
http://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2016.7.5.213.219
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/